首页|不同入射波对自由浮体结构运动特性的影响

不同入射波对自由浮体结构运动特性的影响

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基于DualSPHyscis开源程序,对波浪数值水池以及波浪与不同形状自由浮体结构相互作用进行了模拟,通过对造波板施加预定义函数来实现Stokes二阶规则波的产生,同时在下游边界附近处设置黏性消波区来实现消波功能.首先,验证了该方法能正确求解波浪与浮体结构的相互作用,文中还与有关的试验结果作了比较,发现效果基本一致.然后对波浪与自由浮体结构相互作用问题进行了模拟,考虑不同入射波波高、波周期与形状参数(A/B的范围为1.0~5.0),探究自由浮体结构所受波浪力的变化特性与自由度响应特性,并分析不同波参数对结构受力与自由度响应特性的影响,同时与单圆柱体浮体工况进行对比分析.另外,引入浮体周围流场分布特性、质心运动轨迹以及速度矢量分布特性,进而进一步阐述浮体受力特性与自由度响应特性.随形状参数增大、浮体结构所受最大波浪力会逐渐减小.随入射波波高增大,波能增大,浮体所具有的能量越大.
Effect of different incident waves on the motion characteristics of free-floating structures
Based on the open source DualSPHyscis,the wave numerical tank and the interaction between the wave and the free floating structure with different shapes are simulated.The Stokes second-order regular wave is generated by applying a predefined function to the wave plate,the damping zone is set to the down-stream boundary.First,it is verified that the method can correctly solve the interaction between the wave and the floating body and compared with the existing literature results,the agreement is good.Then,the in-teraction between the wave and the structure of the free-floating body is simulated,considering different wave heights,wave periods and different shape parameters of the floating body(A/B=1~5),to explore the waves affected by the structure of the free floating body at different shape parameters.The change char-acteristics of forces and the response characteristics of degrees of freedom,and the different wave parame-ters are analyzed,and the results of circular cylinder floating body are introduced as a comparative analy-sis.In addition,the distribution characteristics of the flow field around the floating body,the trajectory of the center and the velocity vector are introduced to further elaborate the force characteristics and the degree of freedom response characteristics of the floating body.As the shape parameter increases,the maximum wave force on the floating structure will gradually decrease.The energy of the floating body significantly ex-pands with the wave energy increasing due to a larger wave height.

SPH methodnumerical wavefloating bodyshape parametersmotion characteristics

涂佳黄、伍磊、张志豪

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湘潭大学土木工程学院,湖南湘潭 411105

SPH方法 数值水池 浮体结构 形状参数 运动特性

国家自然科学基金青年项目湖南省自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金湖南省教育厅项目

116022142020JJ45682021JJ5002721A0103

2024

湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:2096-644X
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)