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改进Gamma变换的遥感影像阴影补偿方法

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影像阴影是遥感影像应用与解译的重要干扰项,为了提高阴影补偿精度,更真实地还原遥感影像上地物特征信息,提出一种基于提取同质区域的改进Gamma变换的阴影补偿方法.选取了两张具有不同地物特征的遥感影像作为实验区,首先对实验区影像进行蓝光抑制;其次,通过膨胀运算和腐蚀运算求取阴影区域与非阴影同质区域,构造实验区所需要的结构元素;最后,针对同质区域通过Gamma变换对遥感影像进行阴影补偿,与Retinex算法和局部补偿算法进行精度比较.实验结果表明,该方法在每个颜色通道的平均梯度都要优于另外两种算法,从而验证了该文方法对提升遥感影像阴影补偿精度的有效性,为提高遥感影像阴影补偿精度提供了一种新思路.
Shadow compensation method of remote sensing image based on improved gamma transform
Image shadow is an important interference item in the application and interpretation of remote sensing images.In order to improve the accuracy of shadow compensation and restore more truthfully the feature information of objects on remote sensing images,an improved shadow compensation method based on extracting homogeneous regions is proposed.Two remote sensing images with different features were se-lected as the experimental area.First,the image of the experimental area is suppressed by blue light.Secondly,the homogeneous shaded and non-shaded areas are obtained through expansion and corrosion operations to construct the structural elements needed in the experimental area.Finally,a Gamma transformation is used to compensate the shadows of remote sensing images for homogeneous regions,com-pare the accuracy with Retinex algorithm and local compensation algorithm.The experimental results show that the average gradient of the improved Gamma transformation is better than the other two algorithms in each color channel,which verifies the validity of this method to improve the shadow compensation accuracy of remote sensing images,and provides a new idea to improve the shadow compensation accuracy of remote sensing images.

remote sensing imageshadow compensationGamma transformhomogeneous region

刘正才、董国庆、谢文韬、姚湘军

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湘潭大学土木工程学院,湖南湘潭 411105

湖南天湘和信息科技有限公司,湖南长沙 410004

遥感影像 阴影补偿 Gamma变换 同质区域

湖湘高层次人才聚集工程创新团队

2019RS1059

2024

湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:2096-644X
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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