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暴露于高温环境后的超高性能混凝土自愈合能力研究

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超高性能混凝土(UHPC)以其优越的力学性能和耐久性能在工程建设中具有广阔的应用前景.然而,UHPC内部结构致密,耐高温性能不佳,在高温环境下暴露后其各方面性能会大幅度下降,限制了其在结构工程和地下施工中的应用,本研究旨在研究UHPC在暴露于高温环境后的自修复能力.UHPC采用水泥-粉煤灰-硅灰水泥基体和钢纤维设计制备,掺入聚丙烯纤维以增强耐高温性.通过模拟在地下环境中的暴露,评估了 UHPC在高温暴露后的自愈合能力.自愈合能力是通过测量高温暴露前后和自愈合试验后的抗压强度、弯曲强度及裂纹宽度的变化来进行表征.自愈合试验对UHPC断裂韧性的影响通过裂口张开位移(CMOD)测试和数字图像相关方法(DIC)表征.研究发现,地下水环境的自愈合效应可以恢复UHPC的刚度、抗拉强度,以及高温后裂纹宽度的愈合.同时,由于钢纤维的腐蚀,抗压强度的恢复很小.本研究可为拓宽UHPC的应用领域提供坚实的基础.
Study on self-healing ability of UHPC exposed to high temperature
Ultra-High Performance Concrete(UHPC)has a broad application prospect in engineering con-struction with its superior mechanical properties and durability performance.However,UHPC has a dense internal structure and poor high temperature resistance,and its performance in all aspects decreases signifi-cantly after exposure to high temperature environment,which limits its application in structural engineering and underground construction.This study aims to investigate the self-healing ability of UHPC after exposure to high temperature environment.UHPC is prepared using cement-fly ash-silica fume cement ma-trix and steel fiber design,with polypropylene fiber blended to enhance high temperature resistance.The self-healing ability of UHPC after high-temperature exposure was evaluated by simulating the exposure in the subsurface environment.The self-healing ability was characterized by measuring the changes in compres-sive strength,flexural strength and crack width before and after the high temperature exposure and after the self-healing test.The effect of self-healing tests on UHPC fracture toughness was characterized by fracture opening displacement(CMOD)tests and digital image correlation(DIC)methods.It was found that the self-healing effect of the groundwater environment restores the stiffness and tensile strength of UHPC,as well as the healing of high-temperature cracks.Meanwhile,the recovery of compressive strength was mini-mal due to corrosion of steel fibers.This study can provide a solid basis for broadening the application fields of UHPC.

ultra-high performance concretehigh temperatureself-healingfracture toughness

刘臻、左卿、罗三、全教中、马雯波、许福、郭帅成

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贵州路桥集团有限公司,贵州贵阳 550001

湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙 410082

湘潭大学机械工程与力学学院,湖南湘潭 411105

湘潭大学土木工程学院,湖南湘潭 411105

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超高性能混凝土 高温 自愈合 断裂韧性

贵州路桥集团横向课题

2024

湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:2096-644X
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)