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基于卷积神经网络的混凝土结构缺陷检测方法

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受环境及载荷影响,混凝土经常会出现结构缺陷,影响其结构的稳定性及完整性.传统的混凝土结构缺陷采用人工检测,但效率低且劳动密集.为实现对混凝土结构缺陷的智能化检测,本研究提出一种基于YOLOv7深度学习算法的检测方法.首先建立混凝土结构缺陷数据集,通过图像处理方式扩充数据集,并对混凝土结构缺陷进行标注;然后选用YOLOv7算法对混凝土结构缺陷进行检测,对算法进行优化和改进;最后搭建基于深度学习的试验平台,使用训练完成的算法对缺陷图像进行检测.试验结果表明,本研究模型能够检测出全部的混凝土结构缺陷,对于淋雨、覆盖灰尘等条件下的混凝土结构缺陷都能有比较好的检测能力.
Convolutional Neural Network Based Defect Detection Method for Concrete Structures
Influenced by the environment and loads,structural defects often occur in concrete structures,affecting the stability and integrity of the structure.The traditional method of detecting structural defects in concrete structures is through manual detection,which is an inefficient and labor-intensive process.In order to realize the intelligent detection of concrete structural defects,a detection method based on YOLOv7 deep learning algorithm is proposed.Firstly,a concrete structure defects dataset is established,the number of dataset is expanded by image processing,and the concrete structure defects are labeled.YOLOv7 algorithm is chosen to detect the concrete structure defects,and the optimization and improvement of the algorithm is carried out.Finally,a test platform based on deep learning is constructed,and the defects are detected in the defective images by using the completed algorithm after training.The test results show that the model can basically detect all the concrete structural defects,and has a relatively good ability to recognize the concrete defects under the conditions of rain,covered with dust and so on.

deep learningYOLOtarget detectionimage processing

顾阳、刘广军

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同济大学 机械与能源工程学院,上海 201804

深度学习 YOLO 目标检测 图像处理

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFE0114100

2024

系统仿真技术
同济大学

系统仿真技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1673-1964
年,卷(期):2024.20(1)
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