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飞机水面迫降尾部吸力数值研究

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飞机水面迫降是复杂的多学科多阶段问题,在迫降的撞击和滑行阶段,机身形状所产生的尾部吸力直接影响到飞机的滑行稳定性和迫降安全性.随着水面迫降数值仿真技术的发展,基于数值仿真技术的分析方法已经成为处理飞机水面迫降问题的有效手段,但是目前尚无较好的尾部吸力数值模拟方法.为了定量分析迫降过程中尾部吸力的形成机理,本研究采用数值仿真约束模的方式,以波音737飞机为研究对象,改变飞机着水姿态角、吃水深度以及航行速度,研究尾部吸力的变化规律以及尾部负压作用区域演化情况.
Numerical Study of Rear Fuselage Suction Force of Aircraft Ditching
Aircraft ditching is a complex multi-discipline and multi-stage problem.In the impact and taxiing stages of ditching,the suction generated by the shape of the fuselage directly affects the aircraft's taxiing stability and ditching safety.With the development of numerical simulation technology for ditching,the analysis method based on numerical simulation technology has become an effective means to deal with the problem of aircraft ditching.However,there is no good numerical simulation method for suction at present.In order to quantitatively analyze the formation mechanism of tail suction during crash landing,this paper adopts the numerical simulation constrained model method to study the change rule of stern suction and the evolution of tail negative pressure region by changing the attitude Angle,draft depth and sailing speed of Boeing 737 aircraft.

ditchingrear fuselage suction forcepressure distributionnumerical calculation

李子时、皮旭锋、桑腾蛟、吴彬

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中国特种飞行器研究所,湖北 荆门 448035

高速水动力航空科学技术重点实验室,湖北 荆门 448035

水上迫降 尾部吸力 压力分布 数值计算

2024

系统仿真技术
同济大学

系统仿真技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1673-1964
年,卷(期):2024.20(2)
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