首页|对置活塞发动机缸内流动的模型分析与仿真验证

对置活塞发动机缸内流动的模型分析与仿真验证

In-cylinder Flow Analysis and Verification of Opposed-piston Two-stroke Engine

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为分析对置活塞二冲程发动机缸内流动的组织方法与影响规律,分别设计均匀和非均匀进气腔以及平顶和凹坑活塞进行缸内流动计算.通过建立缸内流动的零维模型,对缸内流动的组织和影响规律进行定性分析.同时,通过三维计算流体动力学仿真验证了零维模型的分析结论.研究表明,均匀进气可组织较强的缸内涡流,非均匀进气配合活塞顶面的凹坑导流结构,可实现缸内流动的合理组织和平均湍动能变化,相比平顶活塞缸内湍动能提高了1.5倍.
The effects of flat piston uniform scavenging chamber,flat piston non-uniform scavenging chamber and pit piston non-uniform scavenging chamber on the in-cylinder flow were analyzed.Uniflow scavenging zero-dimensional model was used to qualitative analysis in-cylinder flow organizational process and influence rule for opposed-piston two-stroke engine.Results show that uniform scavenging chamber can organize swirl and increase scavenging efficiency and non-uniform scavenging chamber can organize tumble and increase turbulent kinetic energy.Scheme 3 is favorable to organize tumble and maintain the in-cylinder turbulence intensity,which is increased by 150 percent.

opposed-piston two-strokeflowzero-dimensional modelsimulation

马富康、赵长禄、赵振峰、王豪、于霞、曹艳、张吉庆

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北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京100081

中北大学机械与动力工程学院,太原030051

山西柴油机工业有限责任公司,大同037036

中国国际工程咨询公司,北京100042

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对置活塞二冲程 流动 零维模型 仿真

国家部委科研基金

B2220110005

2016

系统仿真学报
北京仿真中心 中国系统仿真学会

系统仿真学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1004-731X
年,卷(期):2016.28(7)
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