首页|基于宏微观多尺度建模的校园疫情演化仿真研究

基于宏微观多尺度建模的校园疫情演化仿真研究

扫码查看
校园师生人群聚集密度高,是疫情防控的重点和难点.基于现有宏微观尺度的研究,提出使用多尺度建模仿真分析校园内新冠疫情的演化趋势和防控方案的绩效.宏观建模采用易感-潜伏-传染-恢复(SEIR)模型,输出无症状患者和有症状患者数量随时间变化的曲线,研究疫情演化趋势;微观建模采用离散事件建模仿真和基于智能体建模,对个体学生的在校行为和疫情演化进行微观仿真,模拟新冠病毒在校园内的人传人过程.并通过案例研究,验证错峰上学、核酸检测"每天一检"并隔离阳性患者方案的有效性,通过对参数的灵敏度分析识别关键参数.结果表明,多尺度疫情建模仿真方法,从不同的角度和层级揭示了校园疫情的演化过程,可为校方优化防疫方案提供参考.
Research on Campus Epidemic Evolution Based on Multi-scale Modeling and Simulation in Microscopic&Microscopic View
High density of population leads to high possibility of cross-infection.It is necessary to focus on campus epidemic prevention and control.Basing on existing studies in macroscopic or microscopic view,this paper proposed a multi-scale means to analyze a short-term evolution of Corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)on campus and estimated the efficiency of prevention strategies.Macroscopic model was based on the susceptible-exposed-infections-recovered(SEIR)model,which exported the time curve of the number of asymptomatic patients and symptomatic patients.Microscopic model combined discrete event simulation modeling and agent-based modeling to simulate the behavior of campus students and the state evolution caused by infectious disease in real-world,and simulated propagation process of COVID-19 on campus,which outputted the population in infection.Through experimental verification of case study,proving the efficiency of peak stagger to school and taking routine nuclear acid testing then isolating patients.Distinguish key parameters by taking sensitivity analysis.The simulation results can provide a reference for the school management to optimize epidemic prevention measures.

campus epidemic preventioncorona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)modeling&simulationmacroscopic modelmicroscopic modelmulti-scale modelingagent basedsusceptible-exposed-infections-recovered(SEIR)model

胡明伟、杨文杰

展开 >

深圳大学 土木与交通工程学院,广东 深圳 518060

极端环境岩土和隧道工程智能建养全国重点实验室,广东 深圳 518060

深圳大学滨海城市韧性基础设施教育部重点实验室,广东 深圳 518060

深圳大学未来地下城市研究院,广东 深圳 518060

展开 >

校园疫情防控 新型冠状病毒肺炎 建模仿真 宏观模型 微观模型 多尺度建模 基于智能体 SEIR模型

2024

系统仿真学报
北京仿真中心 中国系统仿真学会

系统仿真学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1004-731X
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
  • 11