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计及风光不确定性含碳排放和碳惩罚的虚拟电厂优化调度策略

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为使虚拟电厂更好地满足我国新型电力系统的发展需要,提出一种考虑风光不确定性的含碳排放和碳惩罚的虚拟电厂优化调度策略.对光伏、风力、热电联产机组、储能系统进行数学描述,建立了考虑风光不确定性的风光出力模型;采用场景生成与削减法生成风光典型场景;以虚拟电厂整体运行效益最大为目标,引入碳排放成本和碳惩罚因子,并建立典型场景下虚拟电厂优化调度模型.结果表明:所提策略有利于挖掘储能系统潜力,提高系统经济性,降低碳排放量;在CloudPSS云仿真平台上搭建算例,进一步验证优化调度模型的有效性,为后续开展虚拟电厂优化调度提供了可行的实现途径.
Optimal Scheduling Strategy of Virtual Power Plant with Carbon Emission and Carbon Penalty Considering Uncertainty of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power
To better meet the development needs of China's new power system,an optimal scheduling strategy of virtual power plant(VPP)with carbon emission and carbon penalty considering the uncertainty of wind power and photovoltaic power is proposed.The mathematical description of photovoltaic(PV),wind turbine(WT),combined heat and power(CHP)unit and energy storage system(ESS)is carried out,and a wind-solar output model considering the uncertainty is established.The scenario generation and reduction method is used to generate the typical scenario.To maximize the overall operation benefit of VPP,considering carbon emission cost and carbon penalty,an optimal scheduling model of VPP in typical scenario is established.Example results show that the proposed strategy is conducive to tapping the potential of ESS,improving the system economy and reducing the carbon emission.The example built on CloudPSS simulation platform further verifies the effectiveness of the strategy.It provides a feasible way for the subsequent optimization scheduling of virtual power plants.

virtual power plantoptimal schedulinguncertaintyscenario generation and reductionCloudPSS

税纪钧、彭道刚、宋炎侃、周强

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上海电力大学 自动化工程学院,上海 200090

上海发电过程智能管控工程技术研究中心,上海 200090

清华四川能源互联网研究院,四川 成都 610042

虚拟电厂 优化调度 不确定性 场景生成与削减 CloudPSS

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金上海市"科技创新行动计划"地方院校能力建设专项

920671056237324120020500500

2024

系统仿真学报
北京仿真中心 中国系统仿真学会

系统仿真学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1004-731X
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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