Robot and labor health:Evidence based on macro and micro perspectives
While the application of industrial robots enhances production efficiency,does it also impact the health of workers?This paper,leveraging data from the IFR(International Federation of Robotics),investigates the health effects of industrial robot application both from a broader perspective of workers'right to life and health and a detailed examination of individual mental and physical well-being.The research reveals that the application of industrial robots has created a health dividend for workers.At the macro level,it has significantly reduced the rate of occupational accidents and the number of casualties,safeguarding workers'right to life.A micro-level analysis indicates that the mental and physical health of workers,particularly those in lower-tier positions,has improved.The utilization of industrial robots has shortened their working hours and enhanced job safety and workplace satisfaction,thereby playing a crucial"safety-net"role.The findings of this paper contribute to a deeper understanding of the social benefits of the current application of industrial robots.They offer more precise policy recommendations for balancing safety with development,genuinely enhancing workers'sense of well-being and accomplishment,and achieving high-quality development.
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