首页|机器人应用如何影响企业技术创新——来自中国制造业上市公司的经验证据

机器人应用如何影响企业技术创新——来自中国制造业上市公司的经验证据

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本文基于我国机器人应用 日益普遍以及大力实施创新发展战略的现实背景,探讨了机器人应用对制造业企业技术创新的影响.研究发现,机器人应用显著促进了企业技术创新,其机制在于机器人应用能够发挥治理效应与人力效应.对于非高科技行业以及位于制度环境并不完善地区的企业来说,机器人应用对企业技术创新水平的提升作用更显著.人力效应影响机制的深化研究发现,机器人应用与劳动力需求以及劳动力结构通过发挥"双重互补作用"助力企业技术创新的提升.最后,基于企业技术创新的异质性检验发现,相较于开发式创新,机器人应用对于探索式创新的促进作用更显著.本研究为如何推动机器人产业更好地服务于我国经济高质量发展提供了一定的决策参考.
Robot adoption and enterprise technological innovation:Evidence from Chinese manufacturing listed companies
Based on the realistic background of the increasing popularity of robot adoption and the vigorous implementation of innovation and development strategy in China,this paper dis-cusses the impact of robot adoption on the technological innovation of manufacturing enterprises.It is found that robot adoption can significantly promote enterprise technological innovation,and its mechanism is that robot adoption improves enterprise technological innovation by governance effect and human effect.For non-high-tech enterprises,and enterprises located in areas with imperfect institutional environment,robot adoption plays a more significant role in improving enterprise technological innovation.In-depth research on the mechanism of human effect shows that robot adoption,labor demand and labor structure help enterprises to help enterprises im-prove technological innovation by playing a"dual complementary role".Finally,based on the heterogeneity test of enterprise technological innovation,it is found that robot adoption plays a more significant role in promoting exploratory technological innovation than explorative tech-nological innovation.This study provides a decision-making reference for China to promote the robot industry to better serve the high-quality economic development.

robot adoptionenterprise technological innovationgovernance effecthuman effect

杜善重、李卓、马连福

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中山大学国际金融学院,珠海 519082

中山大学高级金融研究院,广州 510275

苏州大学商学院,苏州 215021

南开大学中国公司治理研究院,天津 300071

南开大学商学院,天津 300071

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机器人应用 企业技术创新 治理效应 人力效应

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

7217206371772094

2024

系统工程理论与实践
中国系统工程学会

系统工程理论与实践

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.575
ISSN:1000-6788
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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