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中国高技术产业创新生态系统效率测度及提升路径研究

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基于生态效率视角将产业创新生态系统创新流程划分为同化、生长和利用三个阶段,构建产业创新生态系统效率评价指标体系,运用Super-SBM模型和Malmquist指数法对中国15个高技术产业创新生态系统效率进行测度,并提出相应的提升路径.研究结果表明:中国高技术产业创新生态系统效率处于中等水平,总体呈持续增长趋势,产业间差异性和两极化现象显著,需进一步协同发展;三个阶段效率差异明显,利用效率最高,生长效率次之,同化效率最低,演化趋势中,同化效率增长速度最快,利用效率次之,生长效率最慢(负增长);结合产业分阶段效率的差异性发现,"双三高"效率产业尚未形成,无法发挥"创新生态效应"的引领推动作用;中国高技术产业创新生态系统效率可表征为高效率-快增长、低效率-快增长、低效率-慢增长、高效率-慢增长四种类型,不同类型产业可通过流程优化式、机制完善式和双边突破式等路径提升创新生态系统效率.
Research on efficiency measurement of China's high-tech industry innovation ecosystem and its improvement path
Based on the perspective of ecological efficiency,this paper divides the innovation process of industrial innovation ecosystem into three stages:Assimilation,growth and utiliza-tion,and constructs an evaluation index system of industrial innovation ecosystem efficiency.The Super-SBM model and Malmquist index method are used to measure the innovation ecosys-tem efficiency of 15 high-tech industries in China,and relevant efficiency improvement paths are proposed.The research results show that the efficiency of China's high-tech industry innovation ecosystem is at a medium level,with an overall trend of continuous growth.The differences and polarization among industries are significant,and further coordinated development is needed.There are significant differences in the efficiency of the three stages,with the highest utilization efficiency,the second highest growth efficiency and the lowest assimilation efficiency.In the evo-lutionary trend,the assimilation efficiency has the fastest growth rate,utilization efficiency is the second,and growth efficiency is the slowest(negative growth).Combined with the difference of industrial efficiency in different stages,it is found that the"double three-high"efficiency industry has not yet formed,which cannot play the leading and promoting role of"innovation ecological effect".The efficiency of China's high-tech industry innovation ecosystem can be characterized by four types:high efficiency-fast growth,low efficiency-fast growth,low efficiency-slow growth,and high efficiency-slow growth.Different types of industries can improve the efficiency of innovation ecosystem through process optimization,mechanism improvement,and bilateral breakthrough.

innovation ecosystemstatic efficiencydynamic efficiencyChina's high-tech in-dustryimprovement path

何郁冰、张思、林婷

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福州大学经济与管理学院,福州 350108

创新生态系统 静态效率 动态效率 中国高技术产业 提升路径

国家社会科学基金重点项目

19AGL008

2024

系统工程理论与实践
中国系统工程学会

系统工程理论与实践

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.575
ISSN:1000-6788
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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