首页|工艺创新还是模式创新?——新能源车企创新策略研究

工艺创新还是模式创新?——新能源车企创新策略研究

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新能源汽车产业近年来发展迅速,工艺创新与模式创新作为现阶段新能源车企创新发展的两大方向,选择何种创新策略成为传统采用充电模式的新能源车企所面临的关键问题.鉴于此,本文面向传统采用充电模式的新能源车企,构建工艺创新与模式创新策略下的新能源车企决策优化模型,提出两种创新策略的适用条件以及不同创新策略下新能源车企的最优定价策略,并将模型扩展至存在政府补贴的情形.研究结果表明:无政府补贴时,新能源车企的最优创新策略由模式创新成本决定,而有政府补贴时,新能源车企最优创新策略由生产成本、市场结构与模式创新成本共同决定;创新策略与政府补贴对新能源车企的定价策略具有交互作用.同时,本文揭示了政府补贴对新能源车企决策的影响,亦分析了不同创新策略下的社会福利.研究结论可为新能源车企及行业发展提供有益管理启示.
Process innovation or mode innovation?Innovation strategies of new energy vehicle(NEV)companies
Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of new energy vehicle(NEV)industry.Process innovation and mode innovation are the two main directions for the innovative development of NEV companies at the present stage.Therefore,choosing an innovation strategy has become a key issue for NEV companies that traditionally adopt the charging mode.We con-struct an optimization model under process innovation and mode innovation for a NEV company that traditionally adopt the charging mode.We propose applicable conditions of two innova-tion strategies and the optimal pricing strategy of the NEV company under different innovation strategies.We also extend the model to include government subsidy.Our findings indicate that the optimal innovation strategy of the NEV company is determined by mode innovation cost in the case without government subsidy.However,in the case with government subsidy,the optimal innovation strategy of the NEV company is jointly determined by production cost,mar-ket structure and mode innovation cost.Furthermore,there exists an interactive effect between innovation strategy and government subsidy on the pricing of the NEV company.Meanwhile,we reveal the impact of government subsidy on the decision of the NEV company,and analyze the social welfare under different innovation strategies.We also provide useful managerial impli-cations for both NEV companies and the overall industry.

new energy vehicle(NEV)process innovationmode innovationgovernment sub-sidy

蒋忠中、侯兴泽、李坤洋

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东北大学工商管理学院,沈阳 110167

东北大学行为与服务运作管理研究所,沈阳 110167

上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海 200030

新能源汽车 工艺创新 模式创新 政府补贴

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD050

2024

系统工程理论与实践
中国系统工程学会

系统工程理论与实践

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.575
ISSN:1000-6788
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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