首页|面向应急决策的专家综合研判模型:知识结构和能力水平联动视角

面向应急决策的专家综合研判模型:知识结构和能力水平联动视角

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针对应急环境下专家基于不完全属性集进行评价的综合研判模型适用性不足等问题,从专家的知识结构和能力水平联动视角,建立一种基于缺失评价有限估计的专家综合研判模型.首先,提出基于专家知识结构的专家聚类算法,并考虑簇内专家能力水平相似度构造缺失评价信息估计方法.在此基础上,基于评价偏差最小原则优化专家权重,提出簇内评价信息的共识集成方法,进而分析簇间知识结构和规模的差异,建立簇可靠度的测度,提出基于证据修正融合的簇间异构评价信息集成方法.最后,通过实验分析证明所提模型具有更好的普遍适用性和先进性,有助提升突发事件应急决策的科学性.
Collaborative judgment model for emergency decision-making:Based on the interconnection of knowledge structure and ability level of experts
To address the insufficient applicability of comprehensive judgment model based on evaluation provided by experts with incomplete attribute sets in emergency environments,a com-prehensive judgment model based on limited estimation of missing evaluations is established in the sight of the interconnection of knowledge structure and ability level of experts.Firstly,an expert clustering algorithm based on expert knowledge structure is proposed,and then a missing evaluation information estimation method is constructed considering the similarity of expert ca-pability levels within the cluster.On this basis,according to the principle of minimum evaluation deviation,expert weight is optimized to put forward a consensus integration method of expert evaluation information within the cluster.Furthermore,the difference in knowledge structure and scale of clusters are analyzed to calculate their reliability,then the evidence correction fusion is used to integrate the evaluation information among clusters with different knowledge structure.Finally,the experimental analysis proves that the proposed model has better universal applicabil-ity and advanced nature,which can help improve the scientificity of emergency decision-making.

emergency decision-makingexpert judgementknowledge structuremissing eval-uation information

张磊、陈雪龙

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大连理工大学经济管理学院,大连 116024

应急决策 专家研判 知识结构 缺失评价

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金大连市科技创新项目

7230405971974025718740202022JJ12GX012

2024

系统工程理论与实践
中国系统工程学会

系统工程理论与实践

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.575
ISSN:1000-6788
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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