A simulation study on the income distribution policy of rural residents
The Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China espe-cially emphasized that the pursuit of common prosperity for all the people should be integrated into the process of modernization.By constructing the social accounting matrix of China's ru-ral residents'consumption,this paper simulates the changes of the consumption of social goods and services and the Gini coefficient of rural residents'consumption under different distribu-tion policies,so as to explore the distribution policy path to promote the common prosperity of rural residents.The results show that:Expanding the distribution policy of the middle and support the weak can not only promote the growth of social goods and services consumption,but also control the consumption gap of rural residents within a reasonable range,which is the relatively better choice,while the absolutely fair and absolutely efficient distribution policy is the relatively inferior choice;The policy simulation showed that consumption of education,culture and entertainment and health care increased the most,while consumption of food,tobacco and alcohol decreased,indicating that effective distribution policies are conducive to the consumption upgrading and transformation of rural residents;the primary distribution system is the leading mechanism to promote the common prosperity of rural residents,the redistribution system is an important means to promote the common prosperity of rural residents,and the third dis-tribution system is a beneficial supplement.To this end,the paper puts forward the following policy suggestions:Improve the income distribution system,promote the realization of common prosperity;narrow the income gap between residents and promote the prosperity of farmers;we will improve the social security system and improve people's wellbeing.
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