现有区块链赋能供应链研究分散且呈现碎片化态势,对其研究视角、发展脉络、学术争鸣与盲区尚未给出清晰阐释.系统梳理其理论体系助力学术界精准探究区块链赋能供应链管理范式是当前亟需关注的重要议题.本文基于CNKI及Web of Science数据库,采用图谱量化法分析区块链赋能供应链研究动态,研究发现:1)区块链赋能供应链研究视角主要从"信息流视角""资金流视角"以及"物流视角"三部分展开(视角);2)"区块链对供应链的影响作用研讨""区块链赋能供应链机制揭示""区块链赋能供应链实现模式"是区块链赋能供应链研究的主干内容,每部分内容分别呈现出"由整体作用分析到分类作用分析""由外生变量分析到内生变量分析""由整体实现模式设计到分类实现模式设计"的演进历程(脉络);3)学术争鸣聚焦于"关于区块链上信息传递的争鸣""关于区块链影响作用的争鸣"(争鸣);4)存在"未充分考虑区块链上的信息泄露问题""未充分考虑消费者对区块链的偏好问题""未充分考虑区块链引入效率问题"三个盲区(盲区).
Dynamics of blockchain empowerment supply chain research:Perspectives,context,arguments,and blind spots
The existing blockchain enabling supply chain research is decentralized and presents a fragmentation trend,and its research perspective,development context,academic contention,and blind spots have not been clearly explained.Systematically organizing its theoretical system to guide the academic community to accurately explore the paradigm of blockchain empowering supply chain management is an important issue of current concern.Based on CNKI and Web of Science databases,the graph quantification method is used to analyze the research dynamics of the blockchain empowerment supply chain.The research findings are as follows:1)The supply chain perspective of blockchain empowerment mainly focuses on the"information flow perspec-tive","capital flow perspective"and"logistics perspective"(perspective);2)The discussion on the impact of blockchain on the supply chain,the revelation of the mechanism of blockchain on the supply chain,and the implementation mode of blockchain empowering the supply chain are the main contents of the research on blockchain empowering the supply chain.Each part of the content presents the evolution process(context)of"from overall role analysis to classification role analysis""from exogenous variable analysis to endogenous variable analysis",and"from overall implementation mode design to classification implementation mode design"respectively;3)The academic debate mainly focuses on the debate about information transmission on the blockchain and the impact of the blockchain(research debate);4)There are three blind spots(blind spots):"insufficient consideration of information leakage on the blockchain""insufficient consideration of consumer preferences on the blockchain",and"insufficient consideration of the efficiency of blockchain introduction".
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