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偏好冲突优化的多属性多阶段大群体决策方法

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针对大群体决策偏好具有冲突性以及权重信息未知的多属性多阶段大群体决策问题,提出一种基于偏好冲突优化的决策方法.利用各属性值对决策偏好影响程度进行赋权,获得对应各决策成员的属性权重矩阵,并用加权平均算子对获得的属性权重进行集结,得出权重;令决策成员对最终决策偏好两两之间的偏好冲突程度之和最小,获得决策成员权重;利用每个阶段决策偏好的冲突程度来确定该阶段的决策有效性,以此确定决策阶段权重;利用三个权重对原始决策成员偏好进行计算,获得最终方案排序.最后通过算例说明了方法的有效性.
Multi-attribute & multi-stage large group decision-making method for preference conflict optimization
Aiming at the multi-attribute & multi-stage large group decision-making problems,which have the characters that the decision making preference is conflictive and that the weights information is unknown,a decision-making method is proposed based on the preference conflict.The weight of each attribute is determined according to the impact of the attribute on the decision results to obtain the attribute weights corresponding to the decision-makers,and the weighted average operators are applied to aggregate the obtained attribute weights to get the attribute weights.The decision-makers' weights are obtained by minimizing the sum of preference conflict of any pair of the decisionmakers' final decision results.The validiy is derived according to the conflict ratio of the decision results of each stage,then the stage weights are confirmed.The final ranking is deriving by calculating the preferences of the original decision makers using the three attributes:the attribute weights,the decision makers' weights and the stage weights.The effectiveness of the method is verified by a numerical illustration.

preference conflictmulti-attribute & multi-stagelarge groupdecision-making method

徐选华、王敏赛、陈晓红

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中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

偏好冲突 多属性多阶段 大群体 决策方法

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金创新研究群体资助项目

7117120271221061

2014

系统工程学报
中国系统工程学会

系统工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.192
ISSN:1000-5781
年,卷(期):2014.29(1)
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