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闭环供应链中时尚消费者对产品耐用性设计的影响

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市场中时尚消费者的出现会影响制造商的再制造决策和产品耐用性设计决策.构建了一个由制造商、时尚消费者和普通消费者组成的两期闭环供应链,研究了消费者耐用性偏好行为和时尚消费者占比变化对制造商的再制造决策、定价决策和产品耐用性设计决策的影响.基于博弈理论,建立了 3种耐用性设计模型,并给出了相应的解析解.结果表明,制造商是否从事再制造取决于消费者耐用性敏感系数的大小.只有在较低耐用性设计水平下,时尚消费者占比会影响第2期新产品和再制造产品的零售价.只有当消费者耐用性敏感系数较小且时尚消费者占比较大时,制造商应该设计较低耐用性水平的产品,否则制造商都应该设计较高耐用性水平的产品.最后,对基础模型进行了扩展,分析了制造商的产品耐用性设计决策结果的鲁棒性.
Impact of fashion consumers on product durability design in a closed-loop supply chain
The emergence of fashion consumers in the market influences manufacturers'decisions of remanu-facturing and product durability design.A two-period closed-loop supply chain consisting of a manufacturer,a fashion consumer and a primary consumer is considered to investigate the impact of changes in consumer durability preference behaviour and the proportion of fashion consumers on manufacturers'remanufacturing,pricing and durability design decisions.Based on game theory,three durability design models are developed,and the corresponding analytical solutions are presented.The results show that whether a manufacturer engages in remanufacturing depends on the consumer durability sensitivity factor.The proportion of fashion consumers only affects the retail price of the second new product with a low level of durability and the remanufactured product with which it competes.The manufacturer should design products with a lower level of durability if the consumer durability sensitivity factor is small and the proportion of fashion consumers is high,otherwise it should design products with a higher level of durability.Finally,the base model is extended to analyse the robustness of manufacturers'product durability design decisions.

closed-loop supply chainfashion consumersproduct durabilitygame model

李亚亚、丁珮琪

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西安财经大学数学学院,陕西西安 710100

西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安 710126

闭环供应链 时尚消费者 产品耐用性 博弈模型

2024

系统工程学报
中国系统工程学会

系统工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.192
ISSN:1000-5781
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)