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区块链环境下资金约束供应链运营决策

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研究消费者对区块链技术信息披露敏感比例和两个零售商之间的竞争强度等因素如何影响资金约束的供应链制定运营决策问题.考虑零售商利用区块链技术信息披露进行市场竞争,可以凭借区块链平台中与供应商的交易订单数据直接获得银行融资;构建Stackelberg博弈模型求解均衡状态下供应链批发价、订货量和区块链技术信息披露程度决策.研究表明,竞争型零售商最优区块链技术信息披露程度、最优订货量之间的差距和最优期望利润之间的差距均随着消费者敏感比例的增大而增大;零售商之间的竞争不利于供应商和零售商获得更多的利润,消费者敏感比例的增大也并非一直对供应商有利.与传统融资模式相比,零售商期望利润的大小关系与消费者敏感比例和竞争强度等因素有关;应用区块链技术后零售商能获得更多的融资,供应商也能获得更多的期望利润.
Supply chain operation decisions with financial constraints in blockchain environment
The paper investigates the impact of factors such as consumer sensitivity ratio to blockchain technol-ogy information disclosure and competition intensity between two retailers on supply chain operation decisions with financial constraints.Considering that the retailers use blockchain technology to disclose information in order to compete in the market,they can acquire bank financing directly through transaction order data on the blockchain platform.Stackelberg game models are constructed to solve the supply chain's wholesale price,or-der quantity,and degree of blockchain technology information disclosure decisions in equilibrium.The results show that the optimal degree of blockchain technology information disclosure,the differences in the optimal order quantities,and the differences in the optimal expected profits for competitive retailers all increase with the consumer sensitivity ratio.However,competition among retailers is detrimental for the suppliers and re-tailers to obtain more profits.An increase in consumer sensitivity ratio does not always benefit the supplier.Compared with the traditional financing modes,the relationship between the optimal expected profits of retail-ers is related to factors such as the consumer sensitivity ratio and the intensity of competition.Both retailers can obtain more financing and the optimal expected profits of the supplier are constantly higher after adopting blockchain.

financial constraintsblockchaininformation disclosurecompetitionconsumer sensitivity

王道平、朱梦影、董汉玺

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北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京 100083

资金约束 区块链 信息披露 竞争 消费者敏感

2024

系统工程学报
中国系统工程学会

系统工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.192
ISSN:1000-5781
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)