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SAR regional all-azimuth observation orbit design for target 3D reconstruction

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Three-dimensional(3D)synthetic aperture radar(SAR)extends the conventional 2D images into 3D features by several acquisitions in different aspects.Compared with 3D techniques via multiple observations in elevation,e.g.SAR interferometry(InSAR)and SAR tomography(TomoSAR),holographic SAR can retrieve 3D structure by observations in azimuth.This paper focuses on designing a novel type of orbit to achieve SAR regional all-azimuth observation(AAO)for embedded targets detection and holographic 3D reconstruction.The ground tracks of the AAO orbit separate the earth surface into grids.Target in these grids can be accessed with an azimuth angle span of 360°,which is similar to the flight path of airborne circular SAR(CSAR).Inspired from the successive coverage orbits of optical sensors,several optimizations are made in the proposed method to ensure favorable grazing angles,the performance of 3D reconstruction,and long-term supervision for SAR sensors.Sim-ulation experiments show the regional AAO can be completed within five hours.In addition,a second AAO of the same area can be duplicated in two days.Finally,an airborne SAR data process result is presented to illustrate the significance of AAO in 3D reconstruction.

synthetic aperture radar(SAR)orbit designall-azimuth observation(AAO)three-dimensional(3D)reconstruc-tionsuccessive coverage

WANG Yanan、ZHOU Chaowei、LIU Aifang、MAO Qin

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Beijing Institute of Tracking and Communication Technology,Beijing 100094,China

Nanjing Research Institute of Electro-nics Technology,Nanjing 210012,China

Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,Shanghai 201109,China

国家自然科学基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under

62001436BK 20190143JSGG20190823094603691

2024

系统工程与电子技术(英文版)
中国航天科工防御技术研究院 中国宇航学会 中国系统工程学会 中国系统仿真学会

系统工程与电子技术(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.64
ISSN:1004-4132
年,卷(期):2024.35(3)
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