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GNSS spoofing detection for single antenna receivers via CNR variation monitoring

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In this paper,a method for spoofing detection based on the variation of the signal's carrier-to-noise ratio(CNR)is pro-posed.This method leverages the directionality of the antenna to induce varying gain changes in the signals across different inci-dent directions,resulting in distinct CNR variations for each sig-nal.A model is developed to calculate the variation value of the signal CNR based on the antenna gain pattern.This model enables the differentiation of the variation values of the CNR for authentic satellite signals and spoofing signals,thereby facilitat-ing spoofing detection.The proposed method is capable of detecting spoofing signals with power and CNR similar to those of authentic satellite signals.The accuracy of the signal CNR variation value calculation model and the effectiveness of the spoofing detection method are verified through a series of experiments.In addition,the proposed spoofing detection method works not only for a single spoofing source but also for distributed spoofing sources.

spoofing detectionglobal navigation satellite sys-tem(GNSS)variation of carrier-to-noise ratio(CNR)antenna directionality

LIAO Maoyou、LYU Xu、MENG Ziyang、YOU Zheng

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Department of Precision Instrument,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

62273195

2024

系统工程与电子技术(英文版)
中国航天科工防御技术研究院 中国宇航学会 中国系统工程学会 中国系统仿真学会

系统工程与电子技术(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.64
ISSN:1004-4132
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)