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明代女性碑传文与儒家女性观研究

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明代儒家撰写的以墓志铭为主的女性碑传文,既是女性生命历程的完整呈现,又内含着儒家理想的女性观.与正史、地方志等正统传记资料着重展现女性贞、节、烈等极端道德行为不同,碑传文的叙事风格更为生活化,不仅一定程度上扭转了碎片化理解女性的格局,而且主张应当从日常行为中全面认识女性.从碑传文中可以看到,明代女性不仅不是男权社会的被动接受者,而且还是具有自觉意识的独立个体,她们对于婚姻具有一定的自主意识,甚至也具备自我塑造的能力.明儒还通过对非女性专属德行的称赞与表彰,把女性身份从家庭扩展到社会,揭示出明代女性在家族事务、社会救济等方面扮演的重要角色.
On Female Stele Inscriptions and Confucian View of Women in the Ming Dynasty
In the Ming Dynasty,the Confucian women's stele writing is not only a complete presentation of women's life course,but also contains the Confucian view of women.With the focus on female biography and other traditional biographies to show strongly female chastity and other extreme moral behavior,epitaphs and narrative style is more life oriented,not only against the fragmentation of the understanding of women,and women should be understood from routine life.Under the pen of the Ming Confucians,women were not only passive recipients of patriarchal society,but also independent subjects with self-consciousness.They had not only independent consciousness,but also the ability of self fashioning.Through the praise and recognition of women's non sexual attributes,the Confucian scholars extended their identity from family to society,which made the women in the Ming Dynasty play an important role in family affairs,social relief,and so on.

Confucianism in the Ming DynastyConfucian view of womeninscriptions of womenself-consciousnessself-formation

孟凯

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南京农业大学 马克思主义学院,江苏 南京 210095

明代儒学 儒家女性观 女性碑传文 自觉意识 自我塑造

国家社会科学基金重大项目中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科基金前沿项目

22&ZD262SKQY2023007

2024

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南科技大学

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1672-7835
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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