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中国特色金融发展之路的理论基础与中国实践

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源于西方发达国家的金融发展理论和金融结构理论,已经远不能指导和推动中国特色现代金融体系的构建和发展.西方金融发展理论既难以从根本上解决共同富裕的核心问题,也难以支撑中国以制造业为主的现代化产业体系的构建,更难以满足中国正全面实施的创新驱动发展战略的内在需求.为此,必须在提炼当前中国金融发展必须坚持的核心原则的基础上,构建中国特色现代化金融体系的理论基础框架.当前中国金融发展进程中暴露出来的突出问题与机制体制障碍,集中表现在:金融野蛮生长和金融资金"脱实向虚"等诸多现象;中国金融体系仍然呈现间接融资型国有性质银行机构占据主导融资功能地位;中国既有的金融市场和资本市场背离了社会主义制度共同富裕的基本制度要求.针对这些突出问题与体制机制障碍,提出了构建中国特色金融发展之路的重要方向和重点改革突破口.
Theoretical Basis and Practical Experience of Financial Development Road with Chinese Characteristics
The financial development theory and financial structure theory derived from developed Western countries are far from guiding and promoting the construction and development of a modern financial system with Chinese characteristics.The Western financial development theory is difficult to fundamentally solve the core issue of common prosperity,nor can it support the construction of China's modern industrial system dominated by manufacturing,nor can it meet the inherent needs of China's innovation driven development strategy that is being fully implemented.On the basis of refining the core principles that must be adhered to in the current financial development of China,this paper constructs a theoretical framework for the modernization of the financial system with Chinese characteristics.Based on this theoretical framework,it focuses on analyzing the prominent problems and institutional obstacles exposed in the current process of financial development in China,which are mainly manifested in the frequent exposure of many phenomena,such as the savage growth of finance and the shift of financial funds from real to virtual in the process of financial development in China.The Chinese financial system still presents an indirect financing type with state-owned banking institutions occupying the dominant financing function position.The existing financial and capital markets in China deviate from the basic institutional requirements of socialist common prosperity.On this basis,important directions and key reform breakthroughs have been highlighted in exploring and building the path of financial development with Chinese characteristics.

the path of financial development with Chinese characteristicstheoretical frameworkmechanism and institutional obstacleskey reform breakthroughs

张杰

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中国人民大学 中国经济改革与发展研究院,北京 100872

中国特色金融发展之路 理论框架 机制体制障碍 重点改革突破口

中国经济改革与发展研究院重大攻关项目

ICERD18Z01

2024

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南科技大学

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1672-7835
年,卷(期):2024.27(2)
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