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土地革命时期中共江西地方组织应对经费问题研究

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革命组织的有效运转离不开经费的支持.经费不足问题,贯穿 20 世纪二三十年代中共江西地方组织发展的始终.土地革命时期,随着党组织规模的扩大、革命事业的发展、经费开支的增加,加之中央拨款削减,地方党组织时常面临经费不足的窘境.为此,江西地方党组织多措并举,努力开源节流.其具体方式为:一方面通过争取拨款、党员职业化、党费征缴、组织募捐、个人自筹等方式,从多个渠道开掘经费来源;另一方面,采取精简组织、减少会议开支、管控地方预算、遏制浪费贪污等手法,多方节省经费开支.这些举措,总体上有助于缓解经费不足的窘境,助推了党组织的自身建设和革命事业的发展.
On the CPC Jiangxi Local Organizations in Handling Problems of Funding During the Agrarian Revolutionary Period
The effective functioning of revolutionary organizations could not be separated from financial support.Insufficient funding had been throughout the development of local CPC organizations in Jiangxi Province in the 1920s and 1930s.During the period of the Agrarian Revolution,due to the expansion of the scale of the Party organization,the development of the revolutionary cause,the increase in financial expenses,coupled with the cutbacks in the central government's appropriation,the local Party organizations often faced with the dilemma of insufficient funds.In fact,the local Party organizations in Jiangxi took many measures to try to open up new sources of income and cut down on expenses.On the one hand,the specific ways or channels to explore sources of funding were through the fight for funding,professionalization of Party members,party fee collection,organization of fund-raising,personal self-funding.On the other hand,some specific ways to save money from all sides had been taken,such as the streamlining of the organization,reduction of the meeting expenses,control of local budgets,curbing wastefulness and embezzlement.These measures generally helped to alleviate the dilemma of insufficient funding,and contributed to the self-construction of Party organizations and the development of the revolutionary cause.

the CPC Jiangxi local organizationrevolutionary fundingopen up new sourcescut expenditures

戴利朝、李时民

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江西师范大学 历史文化与旅游学院,江西 南昌 330022

中共江西地方组织 革命经费 开源 节流

国家社会科学基金重大项目

17ZAD204

2024

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南科技大学

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1672-7835
年,卷(期):2024.27(2)
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