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集合论悖论的哲学阐释新探

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根据ZFC,不存在康托集和罗素集.对此,极小解释诉诸悖论或矛盾来解释.它的缺点是用外部后果来解释原因.好的解释应该诉诸这些"集合"的内在缺陷来进行内部解释.文章研究发现,实体必须具有确定性和二分性,并且这两种性质不能循环依赖于自身;如果康托集和罗素集是集合,那么它们的确定性和二分性会循环依赖于自身,故它们不是实体或集合;这种解悖方案不仅可以解决布拉里-福蒂悖论和米瑞曼诺夫悖论,而且与主流解悖方案相比具有诸多优点.
A New Philosophical Explanation of Set-theoretical Paradoxes
According to ZFC,there is no Cantor's set and Russel's set.The Minimal Explanation explains this by appealing to some paradoxes or contradictions.Its main problem is to use some external consequences or effects to explain the cause.A good explanation should be an internal explanation appealing to some internal defects of such"sets".The research founds that each entity must have determinateness and bivalence,and they cannot depend circularly upon themselves;if Cantor's set and Russell's set are sets,then their determinateness and bivalence will depend circularly upon themselves,and thus cannot be entities or sets.This approach can also solve Burali-Forti's and Mirimanoffs Paradoxes,and has various merits comparing with the three main approaches.

Cantor's ParadoxRussell's Paradoxuniverse of setsdeterminatenessbivalence

袁永锋

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中山大学哲学系(珠海),广东珠海 519082

康托悖论 罗素悖论 集合宇宙 确定性 二分性

2024

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南科技大学

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1672-7835
年,卷(期):2024.27(6)