首页|法典化视野下环境法律责任的优化路径研究——基于162个法律责任条款的实证分析

法典化视野下环境法律责任的优化路径研究——基于162个法律责任条款的实证分析

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生态环境法典的编纂亟须构建系统性、全面性的生态环境法律责任体系,以有效回应环境治理中的复杂需求.当前我国环境法律责任条款分散于各单行法中,缺乏结构性系统整合,纳入生态环境法典后不同法律文本相互作用的冲突与重叠问题较为突出.通过对九部重点环境立法法律的162条责任条款的实证分析,聚焦于责任主体的多元化、部门责任的交叉重叠以及行为模式与法律后果的适配性需求,深入剖析了现行环境责任体系的结构性问题.基于此,提出生态环境法典应通过明确多元化主体的责任承担、规范跨部门协同机制、完善行为模式的责任保障等优化路径,以构建具有科学性和操作性的环境责任体系,为生态文明法治建设提供有力保障.
On Optimization Paths for the Environmental Legal Responsibility System Under Codification:An Empirical Analysis Based on 162 Legal Responsibility Clauses
Amid ecological civilization construction,codifying China's environmental law requires a systematic and authoritative responsibility framework to address governance complexities.Current responsibility clauses are scattered across laws,leading to conflicts and overlaps.Through an empirical analysis of 162 clauses in nine key environmental laws,this paper identifies issues like diversified responsible entities,overlapping departmental duties,and misalignment between behavior and legal consequences.It proposes optimizing the Ecological and Environmental Code by clarifying responsibilities,standardizing cross-departmental collaboration,and improving safeguards to establish a scientifically grounded,enforceable system supporting the rule of law in ecological civilization.

Ecological and Environmental Codesystematizationenvironmental legal responsibilityempirical analysis

陈海嵩、孙萧宇

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武汉大学环境法研究所,湖北武汉 430072

生态环境法典 体系化 环境法律责任 实证分析

2024

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南科技大学

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1672-7835
年,卷(期):2024.27(6)