首页|选择标记向话语标记的演变——以汉语连词"莫若"为例

选择标记向话语标记的演变——以汉语连词"莫若"为例

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文章以"莫若"为例,考察了选择标记向话语标记的演变."莫若"经历了"主谓短语>动词>选择标记>话语标记"的演变历程,其话语标记功能形成于明代,帮助言者标注主观推论并提出建议.此外,上古汉语中的"不如",近代汉语中的"要不""不然""还是""的是""的好"等亦是从选择标记演变为话语标记.可见,"选择标记>话语标记"是汉语中反复出现的演变模式,究其成因,则与省力原则、礼貌原则、时间顺序原则密切相关.
The Evolution from Choice Marker to Discourse Marker:Taking the Chinese Conjunction"moruo(莫若)"as an Example
This paper takes"moruo(莫 若)"as an example to investigate the evolution from choice marker to discourse marker."moruo(莫若)"has undergone an evolution process of"subject-predicate phrase>verb>choice marker>discourse marker".Its discourse marker function formed in the Ming Dynasty,helping the speaker to mark subjective inferences and make suggestions.Additionally,"buru(不 如)"in ancient Chinese,and"yaobu()""buran(不然)""haishi(还是)""deshi(的是)""dehao(的好)"in modern Chinese have also evolved from choice markers to discourse markers.It can be seen that"choice marker>discourse marker"is a recurring evolutionary pattern in Chinese,and its causes are closely related to the principles of economy,politeness,and temporal sequence.

choice markerdiscourse marker"moruo(莫若)"causes

徐朝红、伍修龄

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湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙 410081

选择标记 话语标记 莫若 成因

2024

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南科技大学

湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1672-7835
年,卷(期):2024.27(6)