首页|NSNO:Neumann Series Neural Operator for Solving Helmholtz Equations in Inhomogeneous Medium

NSNO:Neumann Series Neural Operator for Solving Helmholtz Equations in Inhomogeneous Medium

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In this paper,the authors propose Neumann series neural operator(NSNO)to learn the solution operator of Helmholtz equation from inhomogeneity coefficients and source terms to solutions.Helmholtz equation is a crucial partial differential equation(PDE)with applications in various scientific and engineering fields.However,efficient solver of Helmholtz equation is still a big challenge especially in the case of high wavenumber.Recently,deep learning has shown great potential in solving PDEs especially in learning solution operators.Inspired by Neumann series in Helmholtz equation,the authors design a novel network architecture in which U-Net is embedded inside to capture the multiscale feature.Extensive experiments show that the proposed NSNO significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art FNO with at least 60%lower relative L2-error,especially in the large wavenumber case,and has 50%lower computational cost and less data requirement.Moreover,NSNO can be used as the surrogate model in inverse scattering problems.Numerical tests show that NSNO is able to give comparable results with traditional finite difference forward solver while the computational cost is reduced tremendously.

Helmholtz equationinverse problemneumann seriesneural networksolution operator

CHEN Fukai、LIU Ziyang、LIN Guochang、CHEN Junqing、SHI Zuoqiang

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Department of Mathematical Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

Yau Mathematical Sciences Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications,Beijing 101408,China

国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

923701252019YFA07096002019YFA0709602

2024

系统科学与复杂性学报(英文版)
中国科学院系统科学研究所

系统科学与复杂性学报(英文版)

EI
影响因子:0.181
ISSN:1009-6124
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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