首页|A Fibonacci View on the Galois NFSR Used in Trivium

A Fibonacci View on the Galois NFSR Used in Trivium

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Trivium is an international standard of lightweight stream ciphers(ISO/IEC 29192-3:2012).In this paper,the Trivium-like NFSRs,a class of Galois NFSRs generalized from the Galois NFSR of Trivium,are studied from the perspective of Fibonacci NFSRs.It is shown that an n-stage Trivium-like NFSR cannot be equivalent to an n-stage Fibonacci NFSR,which is proved by showing the existence of"collision initial states".As an intermediate conclusion,a necessary and sufficient condition for a kind of linear degeneracy of a Trivium-like NFSR is obtained from the persepective of interleaved sequences.Moreover,the smallest stage number of a Fibonacci NFSR that can generate all the output sequences of an n-stage Trivium-like NFSR is shown to be greater than n-7 and this value is no less than 371=287+min{93,84,111} specifically for the 288-stage Galois NFSR used in Trivium.These results contradict the existence of a equivalent Fibonacci model of Trivium NFSR of small stage,which implies that Trivium algorithm possesses a fair degree of immunity against"structure attack".

Fibonacci NFSRgalois NFSRinterleaved sequencelinear degeneracytrivium

WANG Hongyu、ZHENG Qunxiong、QI Wenfeng

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PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

12371526618723836180243062202494

2024

系统科学与复杂性学报(英文版)
中国科学院系统科学研究所

系统科学与复杂性学报(英文版)

EI
影响因子:0.181
ISSN:1009-6124
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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