湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :22-29.DOI:10.13582/j.cnki.1672-9102.2024.03.003

基于FDS地下车库火源位置对烟气蔓延特性的影响

Influence of Fire Source Location on Smoke Spreading Characteristics of Underground Garage Based on FDS

战乃岩 姜泽旭 尹海燕 张晓禾 苗盼
湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :22-29.DOI:10.13582/j.cnki.1672-9102.2024.03.003

基于FDS地下车库火源位置对烟气蔓延特性的影响

Influence of Fire Source Location on Smoke Spreading Characteristics of Underground Garage Based on FDS

战乃岩 1姜泽旭 1尹海燕 1张晓禾 1苗盼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林建筑大学应急科学与工程学院,吉林长春 130118
  • 折叠

摘要

地下车库火灾安全隐患问题一直是人们所关注的焦点.以某商场地下车库为参照,利用FDS-Pyrosim构建实验模拟模型,在采取机械排烟系统和自动喷淋系统联动的条件下,对地下车库单辆汽车不同位置的着火情况进行研究,分析其对发生火灾后的烟气流动规律,火场的温度、能见度和CO浓度的影响.模拟结果表明:在火源位置处和地下车库的角落处温度更高;在火灾前期无论火源位置在哪,其位置的能见度都比其他位置要高,火灾中后期烟气层厚度呈水平累积下沉;在火源位置处和地下车库的角落处CO浓度更高,同时喷淋的开启导致不完全燃烧,大幅度增加CO的含量.为地下车库烟气蔓延,合理规划人员逃生路线,保证人员人身安全提供了参考.

Abstract

Taking the underground garage of a shopping mall as a reference,an experimental simulation model is built by using FDS Pyrosim.Under the condition of adopting the linkage of mechanical smoke exhaust system and automatic sprinkler system,the different fire positions of a single vehicle in the underground garage are studied,and their effects on the smoke flow law after the fire,the temperature,visibility and CO concentration of the fire site are analyzed.The simulation results show that the temperature is higher at the fire source and the corner of the underground garage.In the early stage of fire,no matter where the fire source is,the visibility at the fire source is higher than that at other locations.The CO concentration is higher at the fire source and the corner of the underground garage,and the opening of the spray will also increase the CO content.

关键词

地下车库/火灾/FDS/火源位置

Key words

underground garage/fire/FDS/fire source location

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出版年

2024
湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南科技大学

湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.675
ISSN:1672-9102
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