湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :30-35.DOI:10.13582/j.cnki.1672-9102.2024.03.004

大气环境影响下的高压氢储罐氢气泄漏爆炸事故后果模拟

Simulation of Consequences of Hydrogen Leakage Explosion Accident in High-pressure Hydrogen Storage Tank Under the Influence of Atmospheric Environment

王继猛 崔燕 王鹏飞 刘勇 王莹 程川 王昊
湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :30-35.DOI:10.13582/j.cnki.1672-9102.2024.03.004

大气环境影响下的高压氢储罐氢气泄漏爆炸事故后果模拟

Simulation of Consequences of Hydrogen Leakage Explosion Accident in High-pressure Hydrogen Storage Tank Under the Influence of Atmospheric Environment

王继猛 1崔燕 1王鹏飞 2刘勇 2王莹 1程川 1王昊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201
  • 2. 湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201;湖南科技大学南方煤矿瓦斯与顶板灾害防治国家安全生产重点实验室,湖南湘潭 411201
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摘要

为研究高压氢储罐氢气泄漏爆炸在大气环境因素影响下的危险性,以假设某企业的高压氢储罐发生氢气泄漏爆炸事故为研究背景,运用ALOHA软件,模拟氢气云爆炸威胁区域随大气稳定度、风速、温度和湿度变化时的动态变化规律.模拟结果表明:天气越稳定氢气云爆炸危险性越大;风速越小氢气云爆炸危险性越大;温度对氢气云爆炸危险性影响较小;湿度这一因素不影响氢气云爆炸危险性.研究结果对高压氢储罐氢气泄漏爆炸事故的预防、应急疏散和救援具有重要的指导意义.

Abstract

In order to study the danger of hydrogen leakage and explosion of high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks under the influence of atmospheric environmental factors,taking the assumption that a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank of a certain enterprise has a hydrogen leakage and explosion accident as the research background,the ALOHA software is used to simulate the dynamic change law of the hydrogen cloud explosion threat area with changes in atmospheric stability,wind speed,temperature and humidity.The simulation results show that firstly,the more stable the weather,the greater the risk of hydrogen cloud explosion.Secondly,the smaller the wind speed,the greater the risk of hydrogen cloud explosion.Thirdly,temperature has few impact on hydrogen cloud explosion risk,and lastly humidity as a factor does not affect the risk of hydrogen cloud explosion.The research results have important guiding significance for the prevention,emergency evacuation and rescue of hydrogen leakage and explosion accidents in high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks.

关键词

氢气/大气环境/高压氢储罐泄漏/氢气云爆炸/ALOHA/事故模拟

Key words

hydrogen/atmospheric environment/high-pressure hydrogen storage tank release/hydrogen cloud explosion/ALOHA/accident simulation

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基金项目

湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(19B197)

湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2020JJ5172)

出版年

2024
湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南科技大学

湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.675
ISSN:1672-9102
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