摘要
抗日战争时期,《新疆日报》先后聘请了戴彭荫和鲁少飞等美术工作者,充分利用通俗易懂、形象生动的漫画开展抗战宣传和视觉动员.《新疆日报》的抗战漫画主要有报头漫画、画刊漫画、木刻漫画和连环漫画四种类型,重点围绕宣传抗日救亡理念、分析反法西斯战争局势、宣扬抗战前线辉煌战果和号召捐款捐物支援抗战等主题开展创作,体现出丰富性、讽刺性、多样性和政治性的特点.《新疆日报》的抗战漫画承担起了战时宣传动员的时代使命,推动了新疆抗日救亡运动的发展,同时也为新疆美术事业的发展奠定基础.
Abstract
During the Anti-Japanese War,Xinjiang Daily hired Dai Pengyin,Lu Shaofei and other artists to make full use of caricatures which were essy to understand to carry out the propaganda of anti-Japanese and visual mobilization.The caricatures of the Anti-Japanese War in Xinjiang Daily mainly in-clued masthead caricatures,pictorial caricatures,woodcut caricatures and serial caricatures.The main themes of these caricatures were to publicize the idea of resisting Japan to save the nation,analyze the situation of the anti-fascist war,publicize the brilliant achievements of the front lines of the Anti-Japa-nese War,and call for donations and materials to support the Anti-Japanese War,which refled the characteristics of richness,ironicalness,diversity and politics.The caricatures of the Anti-Japanese War in Xinjiang Daily undertook the mission of wartime propaganda and visual mobilization,promoted the movement of the Anti-Japanese War in Xinjiang,and laid the foundation for the development of Xinjiang's arts of caricature.