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共生的逻辑:融媒体时代的新闻职业自主性与边界工作研究

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中国职业社会学要着眼"中国问题",体现"中国特色",开拓"中国学派"。基于融媒体时代中国新闻业复杂多变的现实环境以及中西职业社会学亟待发展的建构主义视角,本文通过实证研究来分析中国新闻职业的边界工作以及由此职业行动所建构出的新闻业边界。研究发现,新闻边界工作和新闻职业边界都存在"共生的逻辑":新闻业的"半专业化"以及流动性的特点与新闻从业者特殊的行动机制有关,是行动与结构相互作用的结果,这种行动主要围绕着职业自主性来展开。职业自主性的概念在中国实践中得到改造和拓展,并发展成一个能动性、关系性、实践性的概念。因此,本文呼吁学界更加关注新时代中国职业发展过程中所涌现出的职业行动,探索新的经验问题和理论范式,开拓全新的中国学派。
The Logic of Symbiosis:A Study of Journalism Professional Autonomy and Boundary Work in the Era of Integrated Media
Chinese sociology of professions should focus on"Chinese issues",reflect"Chinese characteristics",and explore the"Chinese school".Based on the complex and ever-changing reality of Chinese Journalism in the era of integrated media,as well as the constructivist perspective of the urgent development of Chinese and Western professions sociology,this article analyzes the boundary work of Chinese Journalism and the boundaries constructed by this professional action through empirical research.Research has found that there is a"symbiotic logic"in both the boundary work and boundaries of the journalism profession:the semi specialization and mobility characteristics of Chinese Journalism are related to the special action mechanisms of news practitioners,which are the result of the interaction between action and structure,and this action mainly revolves around professional autonomy.The concept of professional autonomy has been transformed and expanded in Chinese practice,and has developed into an active,relational,and practical concept.Therefore,this article calls on the academic community to pay more attention to the emerging career actions in the process of career development in China in the new era,explore new experiential issues and theoretical paradigms,and explore a new Chinese school of thought.

journalism professionlinked ecologyboundary workprofessional autonomyprofessional symbiosis

刘念

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西南大学新闻传媒学院,重庆400715

新闻职业 关联生态 边界工作 职业自主性 职业共生

国家社会科学基金

23BXW037

2024

新闻界
四川日报报业集团

新闻界

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1007-2438
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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