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"主义"的集体阅读:中国共产党初创时期知识分子的汇聚

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不同于此前阅读史更多关注静默独处的"私人阅读",本文考察了中国共产党初创时期马克思主义知识分子的"集体阅读"样貌。研究认为,五四运动前后的社会思潮和制度性传播媒介使知识分子的阅读呈现"集群"特点。在传播条件有限的年代,知识分子通过小团体内的"共同阅读"在思想混杂的时代追寻马克思主义。伴随建党工作的推进,"主义"的集体阅读与知识分子汇聚彼此推动,"有组织的阅读"成为建党后党内"主义"教育,发展组织网络的重要方式。如此,从早期依托五四小团体、思想松散的"集群阅读""共同阅读"到"有组织的阅读",一条马克思主义的集体阅读脉络以更具组织力、信仰力的方式在中共初创时期渐次展开。
Collective Reading of"Marxism":The Gathering of Intellectuals in the Initial Period of the Communist Party of China
Different from the previous reading history research which paid more attention to the "private reading"of silent comprehension,this paper examines the"collective reading"of Marxist intellectuals before and after the founding of the Communist Party of China.The research holds that the social ideological trend and institutional media before and after the May Fourth Movement make the communication and reading of advanced intellectuals present the characteristics of"cluster".In the era of limited communication conditions,intellectuals pursued Marxism in the mixed thoughts through"common reading"in small groups.Along with the founding of the CPC,the collective reading of"doctrines"and the convergence of intellectuals promoted each other,and"organized reading"became an important way to educate on"doctrines"within the Party and to develop an organizational network after the founding of the Party.In this way,from the early"cluster reading""common reading"based on the May Fourth clique and loose ideology to"organized reading",a Marxist collective reading vein gradually unfolded in the early years of the CPC in a more organized and faith-based manner.

collective readingMarxismreading history of the CPCmedia and reading

向莲君

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华东师范大学传播学院 上海200241

集体阅读 马克思主义 中国共产党阅读史 媒介与阅读

2024

新闻界
四川日报报业集团

新闻界

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1007-2438
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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