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附身的技术:"可穿戴新闻"的生命数据与生活叙事

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本文从STS理论视角出发,将可穿戴技术界定为一种"附身的技术"。在新闻实践范畴,可穿戴技术颠覆了传统意义上将技术视为生产工具的逻辑,令技术使用者本身成为新闻报道的一部分。本文据此提出"可穿戴新闻"概念,并尝试对其特征进行界定:提供可实时采集和传输的个体"生命数据",并将其整合为一种整体的社会技术想象;革新新闻叙事话语,创造第一人称的"生活叙事"空间影像,使新闻内容可以是他人生命与生活体验的数字复制品。新闻因此在更显著意义上成为一种"共情感知体验"的实践。文章进一步提出,可穿戴新闻令接受者得以"附身"他人的情感体验,这种"他者化"转型具有促进跨越文化的共鸣和理解、构建人类情感共同体的潜能。随着可穿戴技术在新闻实践中的普及,新闻日益成为连接个体生活、共享生命经验的桥梁,这将创造一种内在关系更为紧密的"人-机-社会"互动机制。
Technology of Possession:Life Data and Live Narratives of"Wearable News"
From the perspective of STS theory,this article defines wearable technology as a technology of possession.In the field of journalistic practice,wearable technology subverts the traditional logic of treating technology as a production tool,allowing technology users themselves to become part of news reporting.Based on this,this article summarizes two core features of wearable news:providing individual life data that can be collected and transmitted in real time and integrating it into an overall socio-technical imagination;innovating news narrative discourse and creating first-person"live narrative"that enables news content to be a digital replica of other people's life experiences.Journalism thus becomes,in a more significant sense,a practice of"empathic perceptual experience".The article further proposes that wearable news allows recipients to"possess"the emotional experiences of others.This"othering"transformation has the potential to promote cross-cultural resonance and understanding and build a human emotional community.With the popularization of wearable technology in news practice,news has increasingly become a bridge connecting individual lives and sharing life experiences,which will create a"human-machine-society"interaction mechanism with a closer internal relationship.

wearable technologydigital news ecosystemlife datalive narrativetechnological possession

陈凯宁

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武汉大学媒体发展研究中心(教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地)

武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北武汉430072

可穿戴技术 数字新闻生态 生命数据 生活叙事 技术附身

国家社科基金重大项目

20&ZD318

2024

新闻界
四川日报报业集团

新闻界

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1007-2438
年,卷(期):2024.(5)