首页|从社会建构到媒介建构——唯物现象学的思想脉络与理论批判

从社会建构到媒介建构——唯物现象学的思想脉络与理论批判

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随着媒介化理论的流行,如何理解深度媒介化成为热点。媒介化理论代表人物库尔德利与赫普认为"现实如何藉由媒介建构"是理解深度媒介化的核心议题,并提出唯物现象学作为探究该议题的理论思想。由于涉及较多理论且缺乏清晰解读,唯物现象学罕见于本土学界。通过梳理唯物现象学的思想脉络,本文发现唯物现象学聚焦媒介如何介入现实的建构,从而重构社会建构理论。随着媒介被视为现实建构的重要范畴,唯物现象学引入文化唯物主义、型构理论、能动实在论。然而,文章基于"人-物"关系分析上述理论后发现,这些理论虽有助于唯物现象学在物质层面阐释媒介如何建构现实,但理论间的关联尚未得到充分阐释。随着所涉思想资源的增加,唯物现象学亟须基于"人-物"关系充分阐释相关思想资源,否则该理论在不断膨胀的同时,也将失去理论张力。
From the Social Construction to Mediated Construction:Rethinking the Materialist Phenomenology
With the popularity of mediatization theory,how to understand deep mediatization has become a hot topic.Coudlry and Hepp argue that"how reality is constructed through media"is the core issue in understanding deep mediatization,and put forward materialist phenomenology as a theoretical idea to explore this issue.Due to the fact that it involves many theories and lacks clear interpretation,materialist phenomenology is rare in the local academic community.By analysing the ideological lineage of materialist phenomenology,the article finds that materialist phenomenology focuses on how the media intervene in the construction of reality,thus reconstructing the theory of social construction.With the media being regarded as an important category for explaining the construction of reality,materialist phenomenology introduces cultural materialism,the theory of configuration,and agential realism.However,after analyzing the above theories on the basis of the"human-object"relationship,the article finds that although these theories help materialist phenomenology to explain how the medium constructs reality at the material level,the interconnections between the theories have not yet been fully explained.With the increase in the number of intellectual resources involved,it is urgent for materialist phenomenology to fully explain the relevant intellectual resources based on the"person-object"relationship,or else the theory will lose its theoretical tension as it continues to expand.

materialist phenomenologymediatizationmediated Constructionsocial construction

陆国亮

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上海外国语大学新闻传播学院,上海201600

唯物现象学 媒介化 媒介建构 社会建构

2024

新闻界
四川日报报业集团

新闻界

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1007-2438
年,卷(期):2024.(5)