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论日常新闻"公共化"的内涵、表现方式及主要影响

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日常新闻与非日常新闻共同构成了完整的新闻世界,日常新闻能够通过多种方式进入公共空间之中,获得相应的可见性与公共注意力,从而被转化为形式上的非日常新闻,这就造成了日常新闻的"公共化"现象。日常新闻"公共化"具有间接和直接两种表现方式。间接表现方式指的是以职业新闻从业者和专业化媒体机构作为主体,将来自普通民众日常生活实践的日常新闻转化为非日常新闻的表现方式。直接表现方式则指的是普通民众以自身为主体,将其在日常生活实践中生产的日常新闻传播至社会公共空间,使其获得相应的可见性与公共关注度,从而被转化为非日常新闻的表现方式。日常新闻的"公共化"塑造了新的新闻图景,改变了公共空间的内容格局与新闻世界的构成方式,建构了更为完整的新闻世界,但是却挤压了非日常新闻在公共空间的位置和显示度,削弱了非日常新闻的公共服务功能。日常新闻的"公共化"为拓展新闻的研究对象和材料范围提供了文本素材,推动新闻学术研究"下沉"到更加广泛的社会生活尤其是日常生活领域,关注更加丰富多元的新闻实践,同时也提醒新闻学术研究应该重点关注如何维护非日常新闻的公共性及其在公共空间的主导性地位问题,将对非日常新闻公共价值的坚守与维护作为新闻研究的重要精神引领与价值追求。
On the Connotation,Expression and Main Influence of Daily News Publicization
Daily news and non daily news together constitute a complete news world.Daily news can enter public spaces through various means,gain corresponding visibility and public attention,and be transformed into formal non daily news,which leads to the phenomenon of"publicization"of daily news.The publicity of daily news has two ways of expression:indirect and direct.Indirect expression refers to the way in which professional news practitioners and specialized media organizations,as the main body,transform daily news from ordinary people's daily life practices into non daily news.The direct way of expression refers to the ordinary people themselves as the main body,spreading the daily news they produce in their daily life practice to the public space of society,so that they can obtain corresponding visibility and public attention,and be transformed into non daily news in form.The popularization of daily news has shaped a new news landscape,changed the content pattern of public spaces and the composition of the news world,and constructed a more complete news world.However,it has squeezed the position and display of non daily news in public spaces,and impacted the public service function of non daily news.The"publicization"of daily news provides textual materials for expanding the research objects and material scope of news,promoting academic research in news to"sink"into a wider range of social life,especially in the field of daily life,focusing on richer and more diverse news practices.At the same time,it also reminds academic research in news to focus on how to maintain the public nature and dominant position of non daily news in public spaces,and to make the adherence and maintenance of the public value of non daily news an important spiritual guidance and value pursuit of news research.

daily newsnon daily newspublicizationnews worldpublic value

杨保军、张博

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中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心,北京100872

中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

日常新闻 非日常新闻 公共化 新闻世界 公共价值

教育部高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地"中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心"重大项目

22JJD860018

2024

新闻界
四川日报报业集团

新闻界

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1007-2438
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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