道德物化视阈下视障者智能手机应用程序的伦理困境审思
Review on the Ethical Dilemma of Smartphone Apps for the Visually Impaired from the Perspective of Materializing Morality
杨先顺 1薛凯丽1
作者信息
- 1. 暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510632
- 折叠
摘要
智能手机应用程序作为一种媒介装置,深刻嵌入残障者的日常生活实践中,形塑了人-技共在的技术系统,为视障者的数字化生存创造新的可能性.基于参与式观察和深度访谈的研究方法,本研究尝试深描视障者在与手机应用程序交互时的独特体验,揭示视障用户在智能广告、验证码、界面交互等方面面临的障碍,并对此进行伦理学路径的分析和阐释,探寻其背后的技术偏向、进步冲突、排斥内化等结构性障碍.同时,本研究借鉴道德物化的观念,主张通过建设制度理性下负责任的技术系统、加强技术公民意识培育、塑造残障主体的数字身份、定制无障碍专用版本四种路径,将道德嵌入技术设计之中,以改进当下的无障碍技术,不断提升视障者的技术福祉.
Abstract
Smartphone apps,as a kind of media device,are deeply embedded in the daily life routine of people with disabilities,shaping the technological system of human-technology coexistence,and creating new possibilities for the digital existence of visually impaired people.Based on participatory observation and in-depth interviews,this study attempts to deeply describe the unique experience of visually impaired people in interacting with smartphone apps,reveal the intelligent barriers faced by visually impaired users in terms of smart advertisements,Captcha,and interface interactions,and then analyze and interpret this in the path of ethics to explore the structural barriers of technological bias,conflict of progress,and exclusionary internalization behind them.At the same time,this study draws on the concept of materializing morality and advocates embedding ethics into technical design through four paths:building responsible technological systems under institutional rationality,strengthening the cultivation of technological citizenship,shaping the digital identities of disabled subjects,and customizing accessibility-specific versions,in order to improve the current accessible technology and continuously enhance the technological well-being of visually impaired people.
关键词
道德物化/技术偏向/媒介装置/视障用户Key words
materializing morality/technological bias/media device/visually impaired users引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据