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全面抗战时期读者的报刊阅读、时局观察与精神世界

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全面抗战时期,报刊普遍注重战事新闻的报道,内容同质化较为明显。在国统区,报刊的分布极不平衡,公共文化机构遭受严重损毁,公共读报机构难以普遍设立,普通民众订阅报刊存在较多困难。但是在民族存亡之际,社会各阶层对战事新闻较为关注,报刊仍然是传递新闻的主要媒介。战事新闻反映了民众现实生存境遇和时局动态,关涉到国家危难和个人前途命运。阅读报刊是不少读者的精神追求,读者的读报时分,无疑充满着焦虑、痛苦和悲愤。官员们比较注重战局和政治形势分析;学者则对山河沦陷无比痛惜,阅读战事新闻往往容易感时伤怀,难抑悲愤之情;文艺界人士阅读的记载虽然不多,但他们以报刊为阵地宣传抗战,对抗战新闻更是充满激情。通过不同群体阅读报刊的记录、体验和评论,大致可以反映战事新闻对他们的日常生活和精神世界的影响。
The Newspaper Reading,Current Situation Observation and Spiritual World of the Readers during the Anti-Japanese War
During the Anti-Japanese War,newspapers generally paid attention to the report of wartime news and the content was obviously homogenized.In the Kuomintang-controlled areas,the distribution of newspapers was extremely uneven.Public cultural institutions were seriously damaged.Public newspaper reading institutions were difficult to establish.It was hard for ordinary people to subscribe to newspapers.However,at the time of national survival,all social strata paid more attention to wartime news,and newspapers were still the main media of news transmission.The wartime news reflected the real living situation and the current situation at that time,which was related to the national danger and personal destiny.Reading newspapers was the spiritual pursuit of many readers.When readers read newspapers,they were undoubtedly full of anxiety,pain and anger.Officials paid more attention to analyzing the war situation and political situation;Scholars,on the other hand,deeply mourned the fall of mountains and rivers.Reading war news often leaded to feelings of sadness and frustration,making it difficult to suppress their emotions;Although there were not many news records in the literary and artistic circles,they used newspapers and magazines as a platform to promote the Anti-Japanese War,reading newspapers and magazines with even more passionate.The impact of wartime news on their daily life and spiritual world can roughly reflected through the records,experiences and comments of different groups on their reading.

the Anti-Japanese Warnewspapers and periodicalsreadingwar news

蒋建国

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复旦大学新闻学院,上海200433

抗战 报刊 阅读 战事新闻

国家社会科学基金重大项目

16ZDA222

2024

新闻界
四川日报报业集团

新闻界

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1007-2438
年,卷(期):2024.(7)