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人工智能不平等的社会技术想象——从"元想象"到"不平等的预演"

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随着强人工智能和通用人工智能的发展,AI将逐渐具备与人类同等智能甚至超越人类的社会能力。与最初技术民主想象相悖的是当下弥散的"人工智能不平等"的论断,这一论断并未对不平等的释放维度和隐匿本质做出清晰的具体解释。作为技术与观念互构的产物,"智能"也是一种"情绪概念";智者见"智"的技术悲观主义思维只会加剧全球范围内的想象不平等,使"智能"彻底变成有意识"人造"的产物,预演世界政治、经济和认知结构中的既有偏见。洞悉生成式人工智能的自主性力量及其有可能创造的不完全以人类活动为标尺的新智能社会,有助于促使人类中心主义的治理路线与机械自动化计算路线的半途相遇、磨合和协商,使其反过来修复现实世界中的漏洞,构建起促成人工智能平等的共同"语言"和全球标准。
The Socio-Technical Imagination of AI Inequality:From"Meta-Imagination"to"Inequality Prolusion"
With the development of strong artificial intelligence and general artificial intelligence,AI has gradually acquired the same intelligence as humans,or even surpassed human social capabilities.Contrary to the original imagination of technological democracy,the current diffuse assertion of"AI inequality"does not provide a clear and specific explanation of the release dimension and hidden nature of inequality.As a product of the mutual construction of technology and ideas,"intelligence"is also an"emotional concept";the technological pessimism of the wise man seeing"wisdom"will only aggravate the imagined inequality on a global scale,turning"intelligence"into a conscious"artificial"product,and rehearsing the existing prejudices in the world's political,economic and cognitive structures.Insight into the autonomous power of generative artificial intelligence and the new intelligent society it may create,which is not entirely based on human activities will help to promote the encounter,friction and negotiation between the human-centric governance route and the mechanical automation computing route,so that it can in turn repair the loopholes in the real world and build a common"language"and global standards that promote the equality of artificial intelligence.

socio-technical imaginationartificial intelligenceglobalizationTuring Test

姬德强、蒋效妹

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中国传媒大学媒体融合与传播国家重点实验室

中国传媒大学区域国别传播研究院,北京100024

中国传媒大学传播研究院,北京100024

社会技术想象 人工智能 全球化 图灵测试

2024

新闻界
四川日报报业集团

新闻界

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1007-2438
年,卷(期):2024.(10)