首页|"行动者网络"之后:数字新闻研究中的行动者转向与再定位

"行动者网络"之后:数字新闻研究中的行动者转向与再定位

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以大语言模型为代表的人工智能技术及其他数字技术正深刻影响数字新闻的生产、消费,甚至人们对数字新闻的本体论认识。相应地数字新闻研究也开始正视且重视数字技术在新闻业中的革命性角色,将数字技术视为与记者、新闻机构、媒介资本与阅听者等相关方同等重要的行动者。在数字新闻研究的行动者转向中,法国社会学家布鲁诺·拉图尔所提出的行动者网络理论以其揭示新闻业与新技术关系的强大解释力,得到数字新闻研究者的高度关注和理论资源的调用。本文在总结、评述国内外数字新闻研究中ANT的应用基础上,引入对该理论的相关批判视角,探讨数字新闻研究采纳该理论视角的得失及后ANT为数字新闻研究所开辟的新进路。
After"Actor-Network":The Actant Turn and Theoretical Re-orientation in Digital Journalism Studies
Artificial intelligence technologies,exemplified by large language models and other emerging digital technologies,have been unprecedentedly influencing the production and consumption of digital news and reshaping people's ontological understandings and news practices.Correspondingly,digital journalism studies have begun to acknowledge and emphasize the revolutionary role of digital technologies in journalism,considering them as actors of equal importance to journalists,news organizations,media capital,and audiences.In this theoretical turn within digital journalism,Actor-Network Theory(ANT),coined by Bruno Latour,has garnered significant attention and theoretical application due to its powerful explanatory capability in revealing the complicated relationship between journalism and new technologies.Drawing on critical perspectives on ANT theory,this paper reviews the adoption of ANT theory in digital journalism studies,and explores the strength and limitations of this approach,along with providing re-orientations for future studies that could be informed by post-ANT perspectives.

digital journalismactor-network theoryartificial intelligencetheory critique

刘松吟

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深圳大学传播学院

深圳大学全球传播研究院,广东深圳518060

数字新闻 行动者网络理论 人工智能 理论批判

2024

新闻界
四川日报报业集团

新闻界

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1007-2438
年,卷(期):2024.(10)