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中国人类学自主知识体系的建构

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中国人类学知识生产经历了中国化引进时期、在地化实践时期、沉寂化蛰伏时期、快速化复兴时期和自主化探索时期.建构中国人类学自主知识体系需要对其开展知识生产的价值导向以及逻辑支撑进行转换.价值转换由坚持西方理论方法转向坚持马克思主义理论方法,由聚焦地方性文化研究转向对中华优秀传统文化与地方性文化及其关系的研究.理论逻辑转换由极端倡导西方化或本土化转向倡导中西融通,实践逻辑转换由画地为牢或小作坊式的知识生产转向联合体式的知识生产.循着转换后的中国人类学知识生产新价值基准和支撑逻辑,分别从学科、学术与学人三个层面提出系统性建构其自主知识体系的进路.
The Transformation of the Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Anthropology
The process of Chinese Anthropological knowledge production has gone through the period of introduction of Sinicization,localization,inactivity,and rapid revival.The construction of the independent knowledge system of anthropology requires the value orientation of knowledge production and logical support of knowledge production.The value transformation needs to shift from adhering to Western theoretical methodologies to Marx's theoretical methodologies.From focusing on the study of local culture to that of the relationship between excellent traditional Chinese culture and local culture and other aspects.The transformation of theory and logic needs to shift from the knowledge production of self-claiming or a small workshop to the knowledge production of a consortium type.Based on new value criteria and supporting logic from such proposed transformation,the author proposes approaches to the knowledge production system from the academic subject,academic domain,and academic membership.

Anthropologyindependent knowledge systemvalue transformationlogic transformation

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石河子大学法学院(石河子 832000)

人类学 自主知识体系 价值转向 逻辑转换

2024

新文科教育研究

新文科教育研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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