首页|认同与互动:主流媒体新闻海报的传播效果影响因素与框架分析

认同与互动:主流媒体新闻海报的传播效果影响因素与框架分析

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新闻海报日渐成为我国主流媒体在社交平台上向受众传递新闻信息的重要载体.本研究立足于计算图像传播视角,采用视觉框架理论和计算机视觉技术,以人民日报2022年全年新闻海报微博数据为样本(1111条),考察了新闻海报外延层次和风格层次视觉框架的分布特征及其对于传播效果的影响.外延层次框架包括新闻主题、人物呈现和标题句式三个变量;风格层次框架包括图文组合情况、主要色调和信息量三个变量;传播效果聚焦于认同效果和互动效果两个维度.结果表明,外延层次和风格层次框架整体上对认同效果和互动效果产生显著影响.具体而言,政治外交和灾难事故等主题的新闻海报更容易获得认同和引发互动;包含多种媒介形式的新闻海报有助于更广泛传播;感叹句式标题、包含人物元素、暖色调等因素对提高新闻海报传播效果有积极作用.本研究不仅深化了对新闻海报在计算图像传播背景下的传播机制的理解,也为媒体从业者提供了实践指导,指出了计算图像传播在新闻传播实践中的应用价值和前景.
Identification and Interaction:Influence Factors and Framework Analysis of Communication Effect of Mainstream Media News Posters
News posters are increasingly becoming a pivotal conduit for mainstream media in China to convey news information to audiences on social platforms.Grounded in the realm of computational image communication,this study employs visual framing theory and computer vision technology to scrutinize the distribution characteristics of news posters in their capacities as denotative systems and stylistic-semiotic systems,along with their communication effects.The research utilizes microblog data from People's Daily for the entire year of 2022 as a sample(1,111 blogs).At the denotative level,three variables are considered,i.e.,news theme,character presentation,and headline sentence style.Simultaneously,the stylistic level incorporates three variables,i.e.,the combination of graphics and text,main color tone,and information quantity.Communication effects are assessed through identification and interaction dimensions.The findings reveal that variables from both denotative and stylistic frameworks collectively exert a significant influence on identification and interaction effects.Specifically,news posters addressing political diplomacy and disaster accidents are more likely to garner recognition and induce interaction.Posters incorporating diverse media forms contribute to broader dissemination.Factors such as exclamatory headlines,inclusion of character elements,and warm color tones positively impact the communication effectiveness of news posters.This study not only enhances comprehension of the dissemination mechanisms of news posters in the context of computational image communication but also furnishes practical guidance for media practitioners,highlighting the value and prospects of applying computational image communication in news dissemination practices.

news postercommunication effectvisual framework theorycomputer visionsina weibo

吴晔、刘禹希

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北京师范大学 新闻传播学院,北京 100875

新闻海报 传播效果 视觉框架理论 计算机视觉 新浪微博

北京市社会科学基金项目

21DTR040

2024

传媒观察
新华日报报业集团

传媒观察

CSSCI
影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1672-3406
年,卷(期):2024.481(1)
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