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从"智人"到"数字人":数字生命的概念嬗变与表征形态

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近年来,AI技术、元宇宙的迅速发展让"数字生命"议题在不同场合被广泛讨论,并带来多个相关的含混概念.因此,在关注技术发展的同时,亟需厘清数字生命议题相关概念的理论渊源与问题域.从技术实践角度来说,数字生命主要包含了人工智能程序、虚拟数字人、数字永生等三类技术实践,这三类技术实践在形式上一脉相承,但分别指向不同的"生命想象"——具有自主意识的人工智能生命体、保留肉身并以意识形式存在于元宇宙中的赛博人和记忆上传后重新组成的意识永生.而数字死亡和数字生命政治研究对数字生命的异化现象给予了批判性的社会和人文反思.
From"Homo sapiens"to"Digital Beings":Conceptual Evolution and Representational Forms of Digital Life
In recent years,the rapid advancements in AI technology and the metaverse have sparked extensive discussions surrounding the concept of"digital life"across various contexts,giving rise to a multitude of related yet ambiguous concepts.While the focus remains on technological progress,there is an urgent need to elucidate the theoretical foundations and problem domains associated with digital life.From the standpoint of technological practice,digital life primarily encompasses three categories:artificial intelligence programs,virtual digital humans,and digital immortality.Although these categories are formally interconnected,they evoke distinct"life imaginations."Artificial intelligence life forms envisage autonomous consciousness within AI entities,while cyborgs inhabit physical bodies in the metaverse,retaining conscious existence.Conversely,consciousness immortality pertains to the reconstitution of consciousness post-memory upload.Importantly,investigations into digital death and digital biopolitics offer social and humanistic reflections on the phenomenon of alienation within digital life.These critical inquiries shed light on the societal implications and ethical considerations surrounding the emergence and evolution of digital life forms.

digital lifevirtual digital humandigital immortalitydigital deathdigital biopolitics

曾一果、昂振

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暨南大学 新闻与传播学院,广东 广州 510632

数字生命 虚拟数字人 数字永生 数字死亡 数字生命政治

国家社会科学基金重大招标项目

19ZDA269

2024

传媒观察
新华日报报业集团

传媒观察

CSSCI
影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1672-3406
年,卷(期):2024.484(4)
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