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风险可见性:公众认知不确定性的媒介化治理研究

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在现代液态社会,世界的流动性与复杂性决定了不确定性的普遍存在.然而,尽管有关不确定性的研究已经较多,但缺乏考察事件后长时段内公众认知不确定性的发展与风险衍化,更缺乏把"风险可见性"的视阈纳入到风险文化的研究当中.本文以实地田野调研的方法,深入距今已过10余年的风险事件的事发地进行回顾式调研.研究发现,事件虽已过10余年,当地公众对相关问题的认知不确定性却在逐步增加,并在社会系统中逐步衍化成认知上的系列风险,而认知风险恰恰又是风险不可见性的重要范畴,形成了风险的系统性存在.与此同时,媒介系统以其自身的逻辑嵌入到社会治理系统当中,在给风险治理带来挑战的同时也带来新的契机.媒介化治理因其动态性、过程性和长期性的治理逻辑为"不确定性风险"的应对提供了新的可能性.
Risk Visibility:A Study of Mediated Governance of Public Cognitive Uncertainty
In contemporary liquid societies,the dynamic and intricate nature of our world underscores the pervasive presence of uncertainty.Despite the abundance of studies on this topic,there remains a notable gap in research examining the evolution of uncertainty in public perceptions and risk assessment over extended periods following events.Furthermore,there's a dearth of research integrating the concept of"risk visibility"into the broader exploration of risk culture.In this paper,we undertook a retrospective study of risk events that transpired over a decade ago,employing field research methods.Our findings reveal that despite the passage of more than ten years since these incidents,the local public's cognitive uncertainty regarding pertinent issues has steadily mounted,evolving into a series of cognitive risks within the social fabric.This cognitive risk emerges as a crucial aspect of risk invisibility,contributing to the systemic presence of risk.Simultaneously,the media system is deeply intertwined with the social governance structure,presenting both challenges and novel opportunities for risk management.Mediatized governance offers fresh avenues for addressing the"risk of uncertainty"due to its dynamic,process-oriented,and long-term governance framework.

Risk visibilitycognitive uncertaintyrisk eventsmediatized governance

李春雷、叶怡青

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广州大学 新闻与传播学院,广东 广州 510006

风险可见性 认知不确定性 风险事件 媒介化治理

2024

传媒观察
新华日报报业集团

传媒观察

CSSCI
影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1672-3406
年,卷(期):2024.485(5)