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耳机如何中介?现实、社交与技术维度下的听觉茧房

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本研究从当下的日常实践出发,以青年深度耳机使用者为研究对象,尝试探讨耳机的"技术特质"如何改变其使用者的听觉实践及其产生的影响.研究发现,耳机不仅介入了人们的听觉实践,还参与到个体改造其生活体验的现实建构中,集中体现为"以自我为中心的时空边界改写""以自我为中心的情感体验调节"的实践模式,并造成了"私人化的聆听"和"被定制的聆听"的影响后果.研究认为,以耳机为中介的听觉实践形成了现实参与、社会交往和技术三重维度下的"听觉茧房".耳机所塑造的"听觉茧房"具有虚拟空间意义上的"场所"和现实空间上的"非场所"的双重形态,也具备了双重影响:"听觉茧房"既是个体与其所处空间的形塑性力量博弈的结果,是个体应对"无意义"和"不受控"的空间的抵抗策略;也在某种程度上导向了"自我"在现实层面的缺席以及技术维度下的客体化.
Mediation Role of Earphones:Auditory Cocoons within the Practical,Social and Technology Dimensions
This paper focuses on the current daily practice,taking young deep earphone users as the research object,through in-depth interviews with 18 users,trying to explore how the"technical characteristics"of earphones have changed the listening practice of their users.And what impact did it have on its practical results?The study found that headphones not only intervene in people's listening practice,but also participate in the reality construction of individuals to transform their life experience,which is embodied in two modes of"self-centered rewriting of time and space boundaries"and"self-centered emotional experience adjustment".And the consequences of"private listening"and"customized listening"have consequences.The study believes that the auditory practice mediated by earphones forms an"auditory cocoon"under the triple dimension of real participation,social communication and technology.The"auditory cocoons"has the dual form of"place"in the sense of virtual space and"non-place"in real space,and also has a dual effect:"auditory cocoons"is not only the result of the Shape plastic power between the individual and the space in which he is located,but also the resistance strategy of the individual to cope with the"meaningless"and"uncontrolled"space;To some extent,it also leads to the absence of the"self'at the practical level and the objectification in the technical dimension.

EarphonesAuditory CultureAuditory CocoonsSoundscapeAuditory Practice

朱丽丽、彭楠楠

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南京大学 新闻传播学院,江苏 南京 210023

耳机 听觉文化 听觉茧房 声音景观 听觉实践

2024

传媒观察
新华日报报业集团

传媒观察

CSSCI
影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1672-3406
年,卷(期):2024.489(9)