摘要
新闻公共性历来是新闻业的价值目标和实践标准,也是其合法性和权威性的基石.在数字时代,新闻公共性正面临前所未有的挑战.本文基于达尔格伦的数字公共领域理论,从"结构-再现-互动"视角出发探讨数字时代的新闻公共性困境.研究认为,结构向度上,新闻报道公共性困境的底层逻辑具体为新闻议题嵌入社会治理体系深度欠缺、市场压力制约新闻公共性目标实现、技术逻辑介入新闻传播的公共性意涵;再现向度上,新闻报道文本的公共价值面临偏离风险,表现为新闻价值标准的更新与共识判断游移、新闻报道情感化倾向模糊了新闻公共性;互动向度上,以媒体组织为中心的公共传播被解构,体现为数字平台中新闻把关权力的弱化、用户互动影响了公共性生成逻辑.最后,本文提出可从动态和综合性视角,加强媒体制度创新、话语价值引导和传播关系协同,来破解数字时代新闻公共性困境.
Abstract
News publicity has long been a fundamental value and practice in journalism,serving as the cornerstone of its legitimacy and authority.However,in the digital era,news publicity faces unprecedented challenges.Drawing on Dahlgren's theory of the digital public sphere,this thesis examines the dilemmas of news publicity in the digital age across three dimensions,i.e.structure,representation,and interaction.The findings suggest that,structurally,the dilemma stems from the inadequate integration of news agendas into the social governance system,market pressures that hinder the achievement of publicity goals,and the influence of technological logic in shaping the implications of publicity in news communication.In terms of representation,the public value of news is at risk of distortion,reflected in shifting standards of news value,fluctuating consensus on judgment,and the emotionalization of reporting,which obscures the boundaries of news publicity.From an interactional perspective,the traditional media-centered model of public communication is being deconstructed,as evidenced by the erosion of gatekeeping authority on digital platforms and the increasing role of user interactions in shaping publicity dynamics.This study concludes by proposing a dynamic,integrative approach to addressing these challenges,emphasizing the need for institutional innovation in the media,guidance of discourse values,and improved coordination in communication relations to navigate the dilemmas of news publicity in the digital age.
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