首页|从被动到"沉迷":老年群体短视频使用的动机位移与社会融入

从被动到"沉迷":老年群体短视频使用的动机位移与社会融入

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互联网技术的发展与普及使老年群体的数字化生存问题成为学界热点,"抖音""快手"等短视频平台的火热以及银发网红的崛起更引发了老年群体短视频使用研究的热潮.本研究主要采用问卷调查和深度访谈的研究方法,通过线上线下两种渠道发布问卷,最终得到有效问卷606份.基于对老年群体短视频使用动机的分析,发现老年群体短视频使用动机出现了由外部受控动机向内在自主动机的嬗变.具体而言:短视频软件的使用满足了老年群体包括自主需求、关系需求、胜任需求在内的基本心理需求;基本心理需求的满足促使老年群体将短视频使用的外部受控动机认同位移为内在自主动机,形成一种循环促进模式,这个循环过程有助于老年群体的社会融入,与此同时,老年群体的网络"沉迷"现象初见端倪,值得关注.
From Passivity to"Indulgence":Motivational Displacement and Social Integration of Short Video Use in Elderly Groups
With the advancement and widespread adoption of Internet technology,the digital presence of the elderly has become a prominent topic in academic research.The rise of short-video platforms such as"TikTok"and"Kwai,"along with the emergence of"granfluencers,"has spurred a growing body of research on the elderly's use of short videos.This study examines the motivations driving short-video usage among the elderly population.The findings suggest that the motivation for short-video engagement among the elderly has shifted from externally controlled to internally autonomous motivation.Specifically,the use of short-video platforms addresses the elderly's fundamental psychological needs,including autonomy,relatedness,and competence.The satisfaction of these needs leads the elderly to transition from externally influenced motives to intrinsic motivation for short-video consumption.This transformation creates a cyclical model,where the process reinforces itself,promoting the social integration of the elderly.

elderly groupshort videosocial integrationmotivational displacement

张媛、邓代玲

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西安交通大学 新闻与新媒体学院,陕西 西安 710049

贵州大学 传媒学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

老年群体 短视频 社会融入 动机位移

2024

传媒观察
新华日报报业集团

传媒观察

CSSCI
影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1672-3406
年,卷(期):2024.492(12)