网络时代数据安全刑事保护面临的困境与出路
The predicament and solution of criminal protection of data security in the network era
余飞扬1
作者信息
摘要
[目的/意义]非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪是我国数据刑事保护中的典型罪名,在司法适用和立法设置上存在着数据范围泛化和数据权益缺乏独立保护的问题,不能有效地发挥对数据的保护作用.数据安全是国家安全的重要内容,完善我国数据刑事保护立法迫在眉睫.[方法/过程]对非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪中的数据,应做狭义解释并与信息和网络虚拟财产严格区分,从而将这些以数据形式呈现的犯罪排除在外.在刑事立法上,应赋予数据独立保护地位.[结果/结论]取消非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪非法获取数据行为的限制性规定,同时将非法提供、分析数据的行为入刑规制,以此形成数据犯罪刑事保护的基本体系.
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]The crime of illegally obtaining data from computer information systems is a typical crime of criminal data protection in China,and it has problems of generalization of data scope and lack of independent protection of data rights and interests in judicial application and legislative settings,and cannot effectively play the role of data protection.Data security is an important part of national security,and it is urgent to improve China's legislation on criminal data protection.[Method/Process]The data in the crime of illegally obtaining data from computer information systems should be narrowly interpreted and strictly distinguished from information and online virtual property,so as to exclude these crimes presented in the form of data;In criminal legislation,data should be given independent protection status.[Results/Conclusion]Abolish the restrictive provisions on the crime of illegally obtaining data from computer information systems,and at the same time include the illegal provision and analysis of data in criminal regulation,so as to form a basic system for criminal protection of data crimes.
关键词
数据安全/信息/虚拟财产/独立保护/立法完善/数据治理Key words
data security/information/virtual property/independent protection/legislative improvement/data governance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2021年安徽省教育厅科学研究项目(YJS20210021)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据