Data Portability System:Typical Practice Abroad and Implications for China
Data portability is an important component of the data rule system,which is of great significance for smooth circulation of data resources and supporting the construction of a digital China.Data portability can enhance users'control and rights over their data resources,promote the circulation and value release of data resources,and promote fair competition and inclusive growth of the digital economy in the digital market.However,it may also bring about interest conflicts for multiple entities of data resources and data security risks,as well as may hinder innovation in digital technology and applications.The current construction of data portability system still faces difficulties in balancing the interests of data stakeholders at different levels,unclear boundaries of the scope of portable data,disputes over the mode and path of data portability,difficulties in standardization data formats and data interoperability,as well as challenges in security risks.And practical solutions for data portability are also constantly being attempted and explored.China should gradually and steadily promote the construction and implementation of data portability based on its national conditions.China should attach special importance to the research and development support of data interoperability concepts and related technical systems,and encourage enterprises to layout and carry out data portability experimental projects in advance.
Data PortabilityData FlowData InteroperabilityDigital MarketData Competition