首页|基于改进引导滤波的图像边缘检测算法研究

基于改进引导滤波的图像边缘检测算法研究

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针对Canny算法中图像平滑导致细节缺失,且不能动态判别、锐化图像边缘的问题,提出了一种基于自适应加权引导滤波的Canny边缘检测算法。该算法对引导滤波做出两点改进:一是通过移位技术增加引导图像边缘坡度,实现图像锐化;二是引进分段权值模型对引导滤波算法的正则化参数自适应修正,使其能够根据梯度信息区分边缘和非边缘,从而自动改变平滑程度。较传统Canny算法,采用本算法处理的图像PSNR(峰值信噪比)提高了 1。50~6。92dB,PFOM(Pratt品质因数)提高了0。02~0。31。实验结果表明:该算法能有效地锐化图像,提取到完整清晰的边缘。
Research on image edge detection algorithm based on improved guided filtering
A Canny operator edge detection algorithm based on adaptive weighted guided filtering is pro-posed to solve the problem that the image smoothing in the Canny edge detection algorithm causes the image detail loss and the image edge cannot be dynamically discriminated and sharpened.This presented algorithm makes two improvements to the guided filtering,one is to increase the edge slope of the guided image by the shifting technology to achieve image sharpening,while the other is to introduce a segmented weight model to adaptively modify the regularization parameters of the guided filtering algorithm.The edges and non-edges can be distinguished according to the gradient information,thereby the degree of smoothness can be auto-matically changed.The PSNR value of the images processed by this proposed algorithm is increased by 1.50-6.92dB,and the PFOM value is increased by 0.02-0.31 compared with the traditional Canny algo-rithm.Experiment results show that the algorithm can effectively sharpen the images,extract complete and clear edges.

edge detectionimage shiftedge sharpeninggradient weightingadaptive smoothing

李金凤、翟迅步、郝霜

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沈阳化工大学信息工程学院,沈阳 110142

边缘检测 图像移位 边缘锐化 梯度加权 自适应平滑

辽宁省自然科学基金计划重点项目辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目

20170540720LQ2019019

2024

信息技术
黑龙江省信息技术学会 中国电子信息产业发展研究院 中国信息产业部电子信息中心

信息技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1009-2552
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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